WYSIWYG NEWS - 25 April, 2007

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Wed Apr 25 16:32:28 NZST 2007


Subject: 25 April, 2007 
----- WYSIWYG NEWS ------------------------------ 
Copyright, Brian Harmer. 
 
Today is ANZAC day. ANZAC was at first merely an acronym for 
the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps. In New Zealand and 
Australia, it has come to have a significance far beyond that, 
somehow conferring statehood on each country. In both 
countries, this is the pre-eminent day for remembering the 
dead of the various wars in which our countries have 
participated. For all practical purposes, these include the 
Boer war, World Wars I & II, Korea, the Malaya/Borneo 
conflict, and Viet Nam with acknowledgements to those who have 
died recently in peace-keeping duties in Afghanistan and East 
Timor as well. ANZAC Day is a statutory holiday in New 
Zealand, and with few exceptions, all shops must be closed 
until 1 pm. Typically, the day starts with dawn services which 
are held in most towns of any size. An ever diminishing number 
of veterans of such conflicts turn out to march proudly, if 
less expertly than they once did, from some convenient 
assembly point to the local cenotaph or other memorial of the 
fallen. Invariably there will be a bugler, and wreaths, 
perhaps a local contingent of the cadet forces, one or two 
token representatives of the present armed services or police, 
and of course local mayors and politicians. There will be a 
minister, often selected in annual rotation from the local 
minister's fraternal, and some dignitary who will pay tribute 
to the fallen and express hope for a peaceful future. 
Increasingly, these ceremonies are being attended by young 
families, and little children may be seen wearing the medals 
won by their great grandfather. From a conservative protocol 
point of view, I harbour some reservations about the propriety 
of this, but never mind. Perhaps if they bring home the 
realities of war, some good is served. I could wish for a 
better understanding of the realities. I heard one small mite 
telling how her great grandfather died to stop the evil men 
taking over the rest of the world. Perhaps he did, but far 
more likely, the Turk who shot her Great Grandfather at Chunuk 
Bair thought he was defending his homeland from foreign 
invaders. Nothing is black and white, is it? Today was fairly 
typical of such days, and large crowds are reported at dawn 
services around the country, and at later civic or religious 
services during the day. I chose the latter for myself. Later, 
I watched the television coverage of rather moving ceremony at 
the national war memorial in Buckle St., Wellington, at which 
His Excellency, Anand Satyanand, Governor General of New 
Zealand was in attendance. Among the dignitaries present was a 
man with whom I have the pleasure of a modest acquaintance. He 
retired from the RNZAF as an Air Vice Marshall (equivalent to 
a major general). I knew that he had flown Hueys in Viet Nam 
while on secondment to the RAAF. I know he was in the co-
pilot's seat of the Short Sunderland flying boat that 
notoriously scraped its planning hull along the runway during 
the opening display at Wellington's Rongotai Airport on 25 
October 1959, and which subsequently flew back to Hobsonville 
in Auckland where they managed to beach it before it sank 
under the force of inrushing water. In person he is a quiet 
and modest man of great erudition. What caught my eye today, 
however, were the medals he wore. Around his neck, hung the 
CBE on its blue sash, and on his chest beside a host of lesser 
medals, the highly visible Distinguished Flying Cross and the 
Air Force Cross. I am sure that he would pass them off with 
some self-deprecating remark, but he is a metaphor for many 
veterans around the world. True heroism is among us, usually 
un-noticed, un-remarked. And each year these heroes turn up at 
the services in their decreasing numbers to honour those who 
didn't come home, and to recite Binyon's Ode to the Fallen:

"They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: 
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn 
At the going down of the sun and in the morning 
We will remember them".

---- 
Any text above this point, and all subsequent material in 
parentheses, and concluded with the initials "BH" is the 
personal opinion of Brian Harmer as editor of this newsletter, 
or occasionally "GS" will indicate an opinion from our 
editorial assistant. In all cases they are honest expressions 
of personal opinion, and are not presented as fact.  
 
All news items (except where noted otherwise) are reproduced 
by kind permission of copyright owner, Newstalk ZB News. All 
copyright in the news items reproduced remains the property of 
The Radio Network Limited.  
 
Formatting this week is sponsored by another long-time reader, 
Amanda Peet in Canada. Thanks once more. 
----  
On with the News.  
 
Monday, 16 April 2007
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

APPREHENSION FOR EXPORTERS
--------------------------

Worrying times are being predicted for exporters as the dollar 
continues its climb against the greenback. The kiwi traded at 
more than 74 cents today, breaking records set over two years 
ago. It closed at 73.89 US cents. BNZ chief economist Tony 
Alexander says the rise means a mixed bag for those trading 
with foreign markets. He says it is important exporters do not 
believe the kiwi is straight-lining up to 80 cents. Mr 
Alexander says over the next few weeks the currency will be 
extremely volatile, but he is predicting no strong drop in 
value for the next two years. Export New Zealand CEO Bob 
Walters says the pressure is on for a number of exporters who 
trade in US dollars. He says the only sector bearing up is 
dairy, thanks to a strong commodity market. Mr Walters says 
generally margins are being tightly squeezed all over.

DOLLAR'S CLIMB TO SET TO CONTINUE
---------------------------------

Economists are predicting the dollar is on a one-way trip to 
achieving a record high. The kiwi traded at more than 74 cents 
this morning for the first time in two years. New Zealand's 
high interest rates are driving the rise, which have pushed 
the dollar to two-year highs against the greenback. Markets 
appear to be anticipating a further increase in interest rates 
when the Reserve Bank reviews the official cash rate next 
week. BNZ senior economist Tony Alexander says investors and 
overseas buyers are currently seeing very little reason for 
selling the New Zealand dollar. He says closer to home, 
consumers can also expect to reap the benefits with lower 
costs for overseas travel and imported goods. Tony Alexander 
is predicting the dollar will continue to perform strongly for 
the next couple of years.

GOVT LOOKS AT RE-SALE ROYALTIES FOR ARTISTS
-------------------------------------------

The Government is exploring ways to ensure visual artists 
receive the financial benefit which follows the re-sale of 
their works. It is looking for feedback on the idea of 
introducing a royalty payment scheme for artworks sold on the 
secondary market, also known as an artist's re-sale right. It 
would see artists receive a royalty payment each time an 
original art work is resold. Minister for Arts Culture and 
Heritage Helen Clark says the arrangement is in place in about 
50 countries. She says a re-sale royalty right helps address 
the limited access to economic benefit which visual artists 
derive from creating an original work. A discussion paper will 
include the royalty rate and who would be liable for payment. 
 
(This strikes me as a truly bizarre notion. Shall we apply it 
to architects? Or builders? If you created and then sold 
something, your only residual right should surely be the right 
to be known as it's original creator. - BH)

HOSPITALS PREPARE FOR RADIOGRAPER STRIKES
-----------------------------------------

Hospitals affected by the latest strike to hit the health 
sector are urging patients to go to their family doctor for 
non-urgent care. Southland, Otago, Canterbury, Hutt Valley, 
Bay of Plenty, Lakes and Tairawhiti DHBs are back in 
contingency mode as radiographers walk off the job. Around 250 
workers are striking for various lengths of time and are 
staggering their walkouts over the next two weeks. Lakes 
District Health Board communications officer Sue Wilkie says 
family doctors should be the first port of call unless people 
are acutely unwell or have had an accident. The radiographers 
are involved in diagnostic services such as x-ray, CT and MRI 
scans and ultra sound.

RINGING THE CHANGES TO ASTHMA INHALERS
--------------------------------------

Researchers are attempting to discover whether adding the 
sound of bells to inhalers will improve the treatment of 
asthma. The Auckland University study will ask children with 
the disease to test-drive new types of inhalers, some of which 
come with ring tones. The tones are designed to remind 
children to take their medication. There will be 14 different 
ring tones ranging from animal noises to excerpts from recent 
hit songs. Associate Professor Peter Black says one of the 
main problems associated with chronic disease is people 
forgetting to take their medication. The study needs 60 
asthmatic volunteers from Auckland, aged between 7 and 18. 
Anyone who is interested can call 09 3737599 x 83773.

BILLBOARD SUBMISSIONS HEARD TODAY
---------------------------------

Auckland City's controversial plans to get rid of billboards 
in the CBD take another step forward today. The council will 
start hearing submissions on the proposal, which would also 
restrict signs in other parts of the city. It is the first of 
several planned for this month. Auckland City Council received 
more than 1700 submissions on the plan, with more than 1,500 
opposed to it. 
 
(Frankly, I regard the advertising and marketing industries in 
their entirety, no matter what the medium, the business 
equivalent of didymo. Like the lilies of the field, "they toil 
not, neither do they spin", yet unlike the lilies, they bring 
us - consumers - nothing of value. Abolish the signs, I say. - 
BH)

NZ CAN COPE WITH DISASTER SAYS MINISTRY
---------------------------------------

A survey of New Zealand hospitals suggests they would not be 
able to cope with a September 11 style terror attack or major 
disaster which resulted in a large number of casualties. The 
study of 88 hospitals in New Zealand and Australia was carried 
out by Dr Anthony Joseph, a director of trauma at Sydney's 
Royal North Shore Hospital. Dr Joseph says the study reveals 
hospitals could deal with small numbers of casualties but 
anything beyond 20 would severely stretch all hospitals in 
both New Zealand and Australia. He warns that as many as 80 
percent of the injured would be denied immediate treatment and 
would not have access to an operating theatre. He says New 
Zealand rates more poorly than Australia with fewer than three 
operating theatres for every 100,000 people. However, the 
Ministry of Health refutes the claims. Emergency planning 
coordinator Steve Brazier says all hospitals routinely do 
exercises to see how they would cope with large scale 
disasters. He says there are plans in place to deal with 
disasters such as a major crash or even terrorist bombings. Mr 
Brazier says the exercises indicate that New Zealand can cope 
with any one of those disasters.

HOUSING MARKET STILL ON FIRE
----------------------------

The chances of a rise in interest rates have just gone up as 
new figures from Quotable Value show house values rising at an 
annual rate of nearly ten percent nationwide. There has been a 
9.8 percent growth in prices on average nationally for the 
three months to the end of March. The average sale price was 
$363,188. The figures show property values strengthening in 
the main centres, with strong growth in the provinces. Mark 
Dow, QV spokesman, says the overall state of the economy, 
which includes a low unemployment rate, appears to be 
underpinning the market. Prices in the Auckland region rose 
7.5 percent to an average sale price of $462,028. Gore's 
average sale price was the lowest at $116,630. Hamilton's 
prices grew 12.2 percent, Wellington City 12 percent, 
Christchurch 10.7 percent and Dunedin 7.3 percent. This 
morning's figures put more pressure on the Reserve Bank to 
increase interest rates when it reviews the official cash rate 
next week.

Tuesday, 17 April 2007
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ETHICS OF PIG CELL TRIALS TO BE DEBATED
---------------------------------------

An application to resume pig cell transplant trials for 
diabetes patients will now go before an ethics committee. 
Trials by Living Cell Technologies were originally started in 
the 90s but were canned in 1996 because of fears the procedure 
could transfer a pig virus to humans. It involves replacing 
dead insulin cells with similar pig cells so type-1 diabetes 
patients do not have to inject themselves with insulin. 
Scientific approval has now been given for the trials in eight 
patients to resume. Medsafe spokesman Dr Stewart Jessamine 
says the ethics of the proposal will now be scrutinised. He 
says that debate is likely to take around two months.

NATIONAL SEEKS COMMON ANTI-SMACKING GROUND
------------------------------------------

National wants Labour and the Greens to work with it to find a 
middle ground over the repeal of Section 59 of the Crimes Act. 
The controversial "anti-smacking" legislation will be back 
before Parliament early next month. National leader John Key 
wants to deal with the differences over the bill and its 
wording which are dividing Parliament and the country. He is 
asking Helen Clark and Sue Bradford to "come to the table" so 
all parties can come up with a legal definition all can agree 
on. Mr Key says if they choose not to accept his offer then 
the public can judge them by their actions, not their words.

WHANGAREI ROAD BILL COULD BE $4M
--------------------------------

Whangarei District Council says the bill to repair roads 
ravaged in the recent storm, could be as high as $4 million, 
and that repairs could take between six and 12 months. Current 
priorities are re-instating roads that are either closed down, 
or reduced to one lane. Responding to queries as to why the 
Russell Rd slip on Helena Bay Hill will take so long to 
repair, the council says the slip washed away a stretch of 
road 25 metres long and ten metres deep. It says around 1,000 
truckloads of quarry material will be used to refill the 
washout.

SHOULD CRIMINAL AGE BE LOWERED TO 12?
-------------------------------------

The Government is looking at lowering the age of criminal 
responsibility for young offenders to 12. A Social Development 
Ministry discussion document on the review of the 1989 
Children, Young Persons and their Families Act suggests 
lowering the age of criminal prosecution from 14 to 12 in 
cases of serious and persistent offending. It would see 
offenders dealt with through the Youth Court instead of the 
Family Court. The discussion document also calls for an 
extension of supervision orders from three to six months and 
tightened Youth Court bail conditions. The document and online 
submission forms will be available on the Ministry of Social 
Development website www.msd.govt.nz The deadline for providing 
comments on the discussion document is 5.00pm, 1 June 2007. 
 
(If they are old enough to commit adult crimes, they should be 
able to pay adult consequences. A recent case involved a young 
many fleeing in a stolen car who collided with another 
vehicle, killing his two passengers and injuring the other 
driver. Youth sentencing laws limited his penalty to three 
months. - BH)

BLAME YOURSELVES FOR HIGHER RATES
---------------------------------

The Minister of Finance is again criticising New Zealanders 
for having poor savings habits, and a predilection for 
borrowing. It comes amidst expectations Reserve Bank Governor 
Allan Bollard will again raise the Official Cash Rate next 
week, in a bid to put the brakes on the housing market. 
Michael Cullen says our savings record is getting worse 
instead of better. He says latest figures show we owed $4.6 
billion to credit cards in January - up half a billion dollars 
from the figure two years ago. Dr Cullen says its an awful lot 
of debt to have on short term high interest rates, and is 
costly to service.

NEW DIABETES TREATMENT COMING
-----------------------------

New Zealand diabetes sufferers could soon benefit from pig 
cell transplants. Living Cell Technologies began trials using 
cells from killed newborn piglets to treat Type 1 diabetes in 
the 1990s. However concerns over the potential spread of a pig 
virus saw these put on ice. Medical director of Living Cell 
Technologies, Bob Elliot, says scientific approval has now 
been given for the trials to resume. He says the trial 
involves replacing dead human insulin cells with coated pig 
cells which do the same job. The aim is for the pig cells to 
take over the body's insulin production. Professor Elliot says 
once approval is given from an ethics committee, trials can 
resume.

MPS SHOULD EXPECT SCRUTINY
--------------------------

Ross Robertson says MPs should be open to the same sort of 
scrutiny the police force is about to be under. The Bazley 
report into police conduct recommended a code of conduct be 
introduced immediately. The Labour MP says he cannot see why 
if police are being ordered to lift their game, politicians 
should not be as well. He says MPs are predominantly in the 
public eye and their actions influence society's perceptions 
of what is acceptable and what is not.

TELSTRA SHELVES WIRELESS NETWORK
--------------------------------

Ross Robertson says MPs should be open to the same sort of 
scrutiny the police force is about to be under. The Bazley 
report into police conduct recommended a code of conduct be 
introduced immediately. The Labour MP says he cannot see why 
if police are being ordered to lift their game, politicians 
should not be as well. He says MPs are predominantly in the 
public eye and their actions influence society's perceptions 
of what is acceptable and what is not.

SHOCK FOR WAITAKERE BUILDERS
----------------------------

Waitakere city is planning to raise building fees by up to 48 
percent. The council - which admits its fees are already at 
the high end for the Auckland region - will vote on the 
planned changes on Wednesday. It is believed other local 
bodies will follow suit, as new leaky building legislation has 
increased their compliance costs. A council report says the 
rise in fees and charges related to building and resource 
consents work will help pay for more frequent inspections, 
which are required under the new laws. The High Court this 
year ordered Waitakere City to pay a woman more than $250,000 
after its building inspectors approved the way her leaky 
Hobsonville home was built.

ROYALTY PLAN OUT OF DATE
------------------------

One of New Zealand's foremost painters thinks the government 
is out of step pushing a new arts royalty scheme. The scheme 
will ensure artists receive financial benefit from reselling 
their works. But Dick Frizzell says the plan is a bit old 
fashioned. He says today's artists are very well rewarded. He 
says the scheme comes from an era when artists were under-
appreciated.

TWO RATE RISES COMING - ECONOMIST
---------------------------------

Economist Gareth Morgan believes the Reserve Bank will not 
just be putting interest rates up next week, he is expecting 
an increase in the next quarter as well. The kiwi dollar is 
trading at more than 74 US cents, breaking records set over 
two years ago. Gareth Morgan says the Reserve Bank has no 
choice but to raise rates, as the economy has run too hot for 
too long, and the central bank now has to make up for lost 
time. Gareth Morgan says if the government really wanted to 
quieten the economy down, the last thing it should be doing 
now is pouring money into roads, health services, and 
infrastructure - generating full employment and excess demand. 
He is convinced the probability of a housing market crash is 
rising by the month, and says a government dereliction of duty 
in policy setting is firmly to blame. As the currency scales 
new highs, the volume of concern from the export sector grows. 
Rob Davison of Meat and Wool New Zealand says it is going to 
be severely damaging at the farm gate. He says clearly it is 
just going to eat into export returns, and while some 
companies may have forward cover to protect them in the short 
term, businesses will feel the difference over the coming 
weeks. Federated Farmers spokesman Keith Kelly says many are 
already suffering, as the price of a lamb has dropped 15 
dollars this season alone - when predictions were for them to 
rise by seven to eight dollars. He says farmers are now only 
getting cost price for their animals. He says the greatest 
impact will be felt by young farmers starting out in the 
industry, who have not yet got built up reserves to carry them 
through hard times. He says banks are starting to ask farmers 
where the next payment is coming from. Keith Kelly wants the 
government to have a long hard look at its own spending, 
saying the 47 per cent increase in crown expenses has to be 
reined in. He says the Resource Management Act, ACC costs, 
rates, and the Holidays Act are all hurting farmers, 
especially when costs such as fuel are rising. But Keith Kelly 
says the industry also needs to look at its own outgoings, and 
find ways of cutting down the number of processes from farm 
gate to supermarket shelf. National's finance spokesman Bill 
English also attributes the blowout to what he calls 
'relentless' government spending, which he claims is doing 
enormous damage. Mr English says he cannot see that waning, as 
Labour promises voters the Earth in a bid to nail the next 
election. He says the spending is not focused on the 
productive capacity of the export sector. He says our dollar 
is a sure bet for speculators right now, and will remain so as 
long as Labour's big spending programmes continue to underpin 
consumer demand. One sector benefiting from the strong 
currency is tourism. House of Travel says it is continuing to 
see punters through the door wanting to take advantage of the 
rates. Spokesman Brent Thomas believes the trend has some way 
to run yet. He says while unemployment is low and while the 
public is feeling confident, there is no reason to suspect it 
will not continue. Brent Thomas says people planning travel at 
the moment are getting a good deal.

TIME TO ACT ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS REPORT
----------------------------------------

Telecommunications lobby group TUANZ wants action on a 
Commerce Commission report which the government has been 
sitting on for a year. TUANZ chief executive Ernie Newman says 
the report covers the area of mobile termination - that is, 
the price phone companies pay to receive calls from each 
others networks. It recommends the area be regulated, but 
Ernie Newman says the minister, Trevor Mallard, has been 
sitting on it. Ernie Newman says he is not at all surprised a 
new Commerce Commission survey ranks Telecom and Vodafone near 
the bottom of a list of services in 30 OECD countries. He says 
New Zealand is one of the most expensive countries in the 
world in which to have a residential, business, or mobile 
phone, and nobody should be under any illusions over how poor 
our service is here. Ernie Newman says despite all the 
advertising and hype, mobile phones are a very comfortable 
duopoly between Vodafone and Telecom - and New Zealanders are 
paying the price. He believes high volume business users are 
paying well over the odds by world standards.

Wednesday, 18 April 2007
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

THOUSANDS HIT BY BROADBAND OUTAGE
---------------------------------

A router in Auckland is suspected to be the cause of a major 
outage for Telecom broadband users today. Several thousand 
customers were hit by the overnight fault when Telecom was 
upgrading its systems. The router has now been changed but 
that did not stop a second outage after 11.15am. That lasted 
20 minutes and was thought to be due to the system being 
reset. The mishap affected Xtra and other wholesale ISPs. A 
Telecom spokeswoman says there may not be an exact answer to 
what caused the fault today.

MAN DIES AFTER AUCKLAND BUS HIT & RUN
-------------------------------------

A man has died in hospital after being hit by a bus on central 
Auckland's Dominion Rd this morning. Police say the driver of 
the Stagecoach bus pulled up at a bus stop further along the 
road, got out of the bus and looked towards the injured man, 
before climbing back on board and continuing on his journey. 
Police have since located the driver, but have not yet 
interviewed him. He is seeking legal advice. The dead man was 
not carrying any identification and police are trying to 
contact his next of kin. He is described as a middle-aged 
Asian man. Police are also appealing to witnesses to come 
forward.

DOLLAR HITS ALL TIME HIGH
-------------------------

The dollar has hit its highest level since it was floated in 
1985. It has been spurred on by inflation figures showing 
prices rose 0.5 percent in the first three months of the year. 
At one point this morning the New Zealand dollar was worth 
74.76 US cents, before coming back a little. Speculation the 
Reserve Bank will increase interest rates next month is also 
helping keep the currency up. The bank raised the official 
cash rate to 7.5 percent last month, warning that a further 
increase might be needed unless domestic demand slowed, 
particularly in the housing market.

(Well, it is an all time high since the dollar was first 
floated. I can remember in the pre-float days when NZD$1 was 
worth USD$1.10 - BH)

EARLY SCHOOL LEAVER NUMBERS
---------------------------

National is alarmed at the number of students who have been 
given exemptions to leave school before they turn 16. 
Education spokeswoman Katherine Rich says the number has risen 
42 percent to 3,900 since Labour came to office. She says it 
is worrying that the rate is so high because leaving school 
early is linked to poor outcomes later in life. Mrs Rich says 
back in 1997 when there were 1,700 exemptions Labour was 
outraged, claiming most of the students who were given 
permission to leave early were truants. She says now the 
numbers have more than doubled, Education Minister Steve 
Maharey needs to explain.

UNITED FUTURE CLIMATE POLICY OUT
--------------------------------

United Future has unveiled its climate change policies, 
focussing on forestry and farming. MP Gordon Copeland says the 
key points include an immediate devolution of carbon credits 
to forest owners who plant new plantations. However he is 
giving no answers on the continuing debate on carbon credits 
from already established forests, saying it is an issue 
needing more study. Gordon Copeland says they also support the 
permanent forest sinks approach, and want to encourage farmers 
to return non-viable agricultural land to forestry. He says 
the party is in favour of the creation of carbon credit 
trading mechanisms, however it will oppose any move to put a 
carbon tax on farmers for methane emissions.

ANTARCTIC ONCE WARM AND INVITING
--------------------------------

Scientists say new evidence shows there is a history of major 
climate fluctuations at the South Pole. It is the first 
release of findings from scientists who took samples from 
Antarctica using the giant Christchurch-made drilling machine 
Andrill this summer. A global fraternity spent the time 
gathering core samples from the ice and below the Ross Sea - 
they have taken them away to assess climate variations over 
time. Results released by Northern Illinois University show 
climate fluctuations over the past five million years have 
been extreme. They say the Ross Ice Shelf, a floating slab of 
ice the size of France, has changed in size dramatically, and 
perhaps even disappeared completely for periods of time. The 
researchers says long cores of sedimentary rocks they 
recovered from below the bed of the Ross Sea allow them to 
peer into the past and into a time when the Antarctic was a 
warmer, more inviting place. The information is being used by 
scientists to try to piece together a more accurate picture of 
long term trends.

KIRO REJECTS LOWER PROSECUTION AGE
----------------------------------

The Children's Commissioner believes getting involved with 
problem families early is the key to stopping criminal 
behaviour, but disagrees with the idea of a lower age of 
criminal prosecution. Dr Cindy Kiro says early intervention is 
a better option so problems that lead to offending behaviour 
can be dealt with. She says we have a good system in place but 
it needs clarifying. Dr Kiro agrees the time is right to 
simplify and clarify the language of the Children, Young 
Persons and Their Families Act, but Garth McVicar of the 
Sensible Sentencing Trust favours something more concrete. He 
says a lower age of criminal prosecution is not about locking 
up more young offenders, but will mean bringing more 
accountability into the lives of our youth. He says young 
people are maturing earlier in life, and the justice system 
has not been able to keep up. Garth McVicar says a lower age 
would also help stop young offenders going on to commit major 
crimes. 
 
(Dr Kiro's job is to advocate for children, nevertheless I 
find myself often disagreeing with her as I do on this 
occasion. - BH)

AIRLINE WORKERS REFUSE TO SWITCH UNIONS
---------------------------------------

Hundreds of Service and Food Workers Union members are vowing 
not to bow to Air New Zealand's demand they switch unions. The 
union has been involved in negotiations with Air New Zealand 
over the future of 1700 jobs. But northern regional secretary 
Jill Ovens says they have now been told they will be locked 
out of forthcoming pay negotiations. She says staff are very 
staunch and they are more determined than ever to defend their 
pay and conditions during the negotiations. Jill Ovens says it 
is an outrage that a company would behave like this, and 
labels the behaviour "bully boy tactics". She says the company 
has no business telling them which union they should belong 
to.

BUSINESS AS USUAL FOR LAB FIRM
------------------------------

Diagnostic Medlab says it is business as usual, as its rival 
for the lucrative work goes back to the courts. Labtests has 
decided to appeal a High Court ruling which invalidated its 
contract to take over Auckland's community laboratory testing. 
The decision was announced at the same time as the resignation 
of its chief executive Tony Bierre. DML chief Dr Arthur Morris 
says his company will be concentrating on providing a good 
service to its 10 thousand customers, whilst keeping a close 
eye on what happens. He adds their legal team will be 
following what happens in court very closely.

FIRE RESTRUCTURE PLAN REVEALED
------------------------------

It is now up to the public to have their say on the 
Government's restructuring plans for the Fire Service. 
Internal Affairs Minister Rick Barker has unveiled a proposal 
which will rely on funding from an expanded base of insured 
property and a larger pool of motor vehicles. The Professional 
Firefighters Union believes the proposal needs to be fleshed 
out in more detail before it gives its full approval. Union 
Secretary Derek Best believes everyone will want to have some 
idea on what they want. He says it has never been clear why 
the Fire Service is not funded like any other public service 
such as defence, hospitals or schools. Derek Best says the 
funding structure has always been unfair to firefighters. He 
says there are those who believe very passionately in the Fire 
Service, and there will be some real interest in the proposed 
restructure. 
 
(Any restructuring that puts the entire cost of the fire 
service on those who buy insurance is iniquitous. Those who do 
not insure get a free ride. - BH)

WOMEN STRESSING OUT ABOUT MONEY
-------------------------------

Money woes are being held up as the biggest strain on the 
lives of women in this country. A survey by Next magazine 
finds 45 percent of its four thousand respondents identify 
financial pressures as the number one stress in their lives. 
Editor Susannah Walker says home owners in particular are 
under pressure, with women increasingly becoming caught 
between paying off student loans and high-interest mortgages. 
The survey also finds women are giving up nicotine in huge 
numbers. Only nine percent have smoked in the past month 
compared with 47 per cent in the magazine's first survey two 
years ago. A staggering 82 per cent of respondents want to 
lose weight, but a quarter of the women who consider 
themselves overweight fall into the normal range in terms of 
their body mass index. Meanwhile a separate survey by a 
recruitment firm has found two out of three employees prefer 
financial rewards to both non-cash benefits and internal 
recognition. Hays regional director Jason Walker says rewards 
such as bonuses or an earlier salary review have become 
increasingly important to workers over the last 12 months. He 
says reasons for that include higher grocery, petrol and 
mortgage costs.

(Heck, I stress about money, but then I have occasionally been 
accused of being "an old woman". - BH)

NEW TELLY CHIEF HAS BIG IDEAS
-----------------------------

TVNZ's new head of news and current affairs is promising a 
softly, softly approach when he takes up the position in four 
weeks' time. Anthony Flannery is currently managing director 
for "A Current Affair" on Australia's 9 network. Mr Flannery 
says he understands he is arriving at the end of a 
restructuring process, but describes himself as affable and 
approachable and says he intends to bring stability to the 
state broadcaster. He insists he is not planning to come in 
and ride roughshod over anyone. The 45-year-old says there are 
plenty of good people at TVNZ and he will be listening to them 
first, before mixing the experience of current staff with his 
own ideas to come up with a great portfolio of programmes, and 
taking TVNZ forward. Anthony Flannery says despite a recent 
round of job cuts, TVNZ still has more than twice the staff of 
TV3, and there is no reason the state broadcaster cannot 
maintain a competitive edge. He says it is not necessarily the 
case that a cut in resources leads to a reduction in quality. 
He says TVNZ is one of the great brand names in world 
journalism, and he sees this as a fantastic opportunity. 
 
(Certain spirals give you the sense of a bad ending. Someone 
there  should be hearing the ground proximity warning "Whoop! 
Whoop! Pull up!" - BH)

LABOUR STICKS TO ITS GUNS ON SMACKING
-------------------------------------

Labour remains convinced Sue Bradford's bill aimed at 
preventing violence against children is the best option on the 
table. It, along with the Greens, has been challenged by 
National Leader John Key to a round table discussion to find a 
solution to the contention over the repeal of section 59 of 
the Crimes Act. Cabinet Minister David Benson-Pope describes 
National's suggestion as confusing and vague, but says it does 
appear John Key's position now mirrors that of the Government. 
He says it is time Mr Key got off the fence, showed 
leadership, and sent some real messages to New Zealanders 
about his party's attitude to violence. He says it is up to 
John Key to provide a better idea than that reached by the 
Select Committee which has worked on the Bradford bill. And he 
has taken the unusual step of commenting on a live criminal 
case to prove his point. A Timaru woman, previously acquitted 
for using a horsewhip to discipline her son, is back before 
the Courts again. Her case has been consistently cited by 
supporters of the Bradford bill. This time she and her husband 
are charged with assaulting her second eldest son. David 
Benson-Pope says the case highlights the connection between 
violence against young people and family violence. For his 
part, the National leader is stopping short of saying his 
party would repeal the law if it wins the 2008 election. 
However he says they would pay close attention to a 
referendum, if the Bill's opponents manage to muster the 
numbers for one. But Mr Key says it is difficult to commit to 
being completely bound by a referendum, as they do not know 
what support partners might bring them into Government, and 
what their views on the issue might be. United Future has 
chimed in as well, describing the olive branch being offered 
by National as commonsense. Leader Peter Dunne says the move 
might just provide a way through what has become a bitter and 
polarised debate. He says he would be keen to be involved in 
the process but believes it should be restricted to political 
parties only, with no involvement from lobby groups.

Thursday, 19 April 2007
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

HOUSING MARKET REMAINS DEFIANT
------------------------------

The average New Zealand house price has climbed yet again, 
following a strong rally in the Auckland property market. The 
Real Estate Institute says the national median house price was 
a record $343,500 in March, which is 13.7 percent higher than 
March 2006. The median house price in Auckland was $443,000 
last month, up three percent from February and 26 percent for 
the year. National sales rose 17.4 per cent from February to 
10,989 houses sold, while days to sell fell to 27 days from 32 
days. Real Estate Institute President Murray Cleland says the 
figures are evidence the last month's increase in the Official 
Cash Rate has not subdued buyers at all.

GREENS WANT TO CLEAN-UP ELECTION FUNDING
----------------------------------------

The Green Party has released its proposals for electoral law 
reform. Co-leader Russell Norman says the party is seeking to 
limit the influence of money on the democratic process to 
ensure there is true democracy. The Greens want a ban on 
donations above $1,000, unless the source of the money is 
disclosed, plus a ban on overseas donations unless they are 
from expatriate New Zealanders who are entitled to vote. The 
party also wants to limit the amount a person or entity can 
donate to a political party in any 12 month period, to no more 
than $35,000. The Green Party also wants third party 
advertisers to identify themselves if they are spending more 
than $1,000, and to limit their campaign spending to $50,000.

TOXIC SHELLFISH ALERT IN BOP
----------------------------

A health warning has been issued for part of the Bay of Plenty 
coastline, where high levels of toxic shellfish poisoning have 
been found. The area affected by Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning 
runs east from the Maketu Estuary to the Whakatane River 
Mouth. Bay of Plenty medical officer of health Phil Shoemack 
says the warning applies to all shellfish; including mussels, 
pipi, tuatua, and scallops. Dr Shoemack says symptoms of the 
poisoning include numbness and tingling around the mouth and 
dizziness. The toxins can be fatal.

EXPORT LAMB SUPPLY EXPECTED TO BE LOWER
---------------------------------------

Lamb supply for the export market is expected to be 16 percent 
lower for the year to September 2007. The decrease follows an 
11 percent increase in production in the first half of the 
year. Meat and Wool New Zealand says the early high production 
was brought about by dry seasonal conditions in many regions 
coupled with falling to weak export lamb prices that 
encouraged an early slaughter. The decrease in supply for the 
last six months of this season also coincides with lower 
Australian lamb production. Looking ahead to the 2007-08 
season, Meat and Wool says the export lamb supply is expected 
to remain similar to the current year. New Zealand exports 92 
percent of its lamb production consuming only eight percent on 
the local market. Australia in contrast, consumes around 60 
percent of its lamb production and exports 40 percent. New 
Zealand lamb exports on a shipped weight basis totals 310,000 
tonnes and Australian lamb exports total 157,000 tonnes.

TRIBES PLEASED WIND FARM OVERRULED
----------------------------------

An Environment Court decision to overrule approval for stage 
two of a wind farm in Hawke's Bay may set a precedent for 
other cases. Unison Networks was seeking approval from the 
court for a 37 turbine farm on the Te Waka Range north of 
Napier. Ngati Hineuru and Ngati Tu spokeswoman, Tania Hopmans 
says they are not against wind energy, just the location of 
the development. She says the Te Waka Range has huge cultural 
significance to the tribes which are delighted by the decision 
to overturn district council approval. Ms Hopmans says tribes 
remain opposed to stage one of the proposal which will see a 
wind farm built near State Highway 5 at the Titokura Saddle.

BILLBOARD PLAN ILLEGAL SAY PROPERTY OWNERS
------------------------------------------

Auckland City Council has been told its proposed sign and 
billboard bylaw is illegal. The Property Council has obtained 
a legal opinion saying because the council has for many years 
granted advertisers the right to erect and maintain billboards 
it cannot suddenly confiscate those rights. Chief Executive 
Conal Townsend says that means that if the council changes the 
bylaw, it would have to financially reimburse sign owners. He 
warns that would be hugely expensive. Under the bylaw 
proposal, 205 billboards, accounting for around three-quarters 
of all signs in Auckland, will be outlawed. Some building 
owners are paid tens of thousands of dollars a year for 
advertising posted on their properties.

WOMEN OFFICERS RESPOND TO COMMISSIONER'S PLEA
---------------------------------------------

Female police officers are ready to help repair the damage 
done by a few of their male colleagues. At a women police 
officer's conference Police Commissioner Howard Broad appealed 
to female officers to help restore the public's respect, 
following Dame Margaret Bazley's damning report into police 
conduct. Southern Director for the Police Association Sergeant 
Tracey Maclennan says it is a great time to be a female in the 
force and more women in the ranks help to ensure a wider range 
of perspectives. However, she does not believe it is up to 
female officers alone to mop up problems highlighted in Dame 
Bazley's report and says there are many great male officers 
who will help to make up for the mistakes of the past. Dame 
Margaret's report called for more women and ethnic minorities 
to be recruited into the police to reflect New Zealand's 
changing society. The document prompted Mr Broad to apologise 
to the women harmed by sex abuse from police officers.

MORE EMPHASIS WANTED ON INTERNET SAFETY
---------------------------------------

An internet group wants as much emphasis placed on internet 
education as it is on water safety and road sense. Police have 
laid charges after footage of a 16-year-old being assaulted in 
Hastings was put on Youtube by the youths who allegedly 
carried out the beating. A 14 and a 16-year-old boy will 
appear in the Hastings Youth Court tomorrow charged with 
assault. The 15-year-old boy accused of filming the incident 
and posting the footage on the internet has not yet been dealt 
with. Internet safety group NetSafe spokeswoman Rachel 
Harrison says children need to be trained to be good cyber 
citizens. She says the on-line environment must be treated in 
the same way as other situations of risk and children given 
the tools to act wisely. Ms Harrison says this is a new issue 
that was not around 30 years ago and it is a new challenge for 
educators.

Friday, 20 April 2007
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

MORE REFORMS FOR BUILDING SECTOR
--------------------------------

Further steps have been announced to reform the building 
sector. The Government is beginning consultation on new rules 
and regulations for local councils and their handling of 
building consents. Local authorities have until the end of 
November to gain accreditation if they wish to be involved in 
building control work and are now being asked to give feedback 
on the proposed registration standards which aim to ensure 
high standards for consumer protection. Councils have a month 
to have their say.

TAKEOVER BID BY PHARMACY COMPANY
--------------------------------

A subsidiary of listed company Life Pharmacy has lodged a 
takeover notice for all the shares in Pharmacybrands. Life 
Investments is offering Pharmacybrands' shareholders $9.20 per 
share and will send them a formal offer in the coming weeks. 
The offer is conditional on the acceptance of 75 percent of 
Pharmacybrands' shareholders. Life Investments' offer will not 
be made if Pharmacybrands shareholders approve the acquisition 
of 676,285 shares in Pharmacybrands by Pharmacy Retailing 
Limited. Liz Coutts, chairman of Life Pharmacy, says that 
bringing the two businesses together will be highly beneficial 
for stakeholders of each company. Life Pharmacy holds a 49 
percent shareholding in 17 pharmacy companies throughout New 
Zealand.

COMINGS AND GOINGS ACROSS THE TASMAN
------------------------------------

There was an increase in the number of New Zealanders quitting 
the country for greener pastures across the Tasman last month. 
Two-thousand-800 made the jump in March, an increase of 1700 
on March last year. However for the year ending March, 12,000 
more people entered the country to live than left, an increase 
in immigration of 2,400 on the year ending March 2006.

BUSY TIME FOR TRAVEL AGENTS
---------------------------

Travel agents are having a busy time. 133,400 people took a 
short overseas holiday last month, a seven percent increase 
8,800 on March last year. They were heading to Australia, 
China, New Caledonia, the Cook Islands, Fiji and Samoa. The 
increase to Fiji is the first since last September when 
compared with the same month the previous year. In the year 
ended March 2007, 1.879 million people went overseas for a 
short period of time, up on 1.868 million departures for the 
previous March year. Five percent more visitors came to New 
Zealand in March 2007 compared with arrivals in March 2006. 
More came from Australia (up 43,300), the United Kingdom, 
China and South Africa. Fewer people from Japan and the United 
States visited.

MAORI ACCUSED OF RIPPING OFF FISHERIES
--------------------------------------

New Zealand First MP Pita Paraone claims Maori are exploiting 
the sea for profit. Citing figures released today, Mr Paraone 
says although Maori comprise of only 14.6 percent of the 
population, they represent 28 percent of people apprehended 
for poaching and black market fisheries offences. Mr Paraone 
says the figures are particularly saddening as Maori have a 
responsibility to act as protectors of the nation's kai moana, 
which is a resource that has sustained them for generations. 
"It is a great disappointment that Maori are vastly over-
represented amongst those exploiting and otherwise abusing 
something so precious to both Maori and all New Zealanders.? 
Mr Paraone says ripping off the fisheries is not acceptable, 
no matter who is doing it. He says Maori must step up to 
ensure fisheries resources are available to their children and 
grandchildren.

(Kai= food Moana= the sea, thus kai moana is food from the sea 
- BH)

SECURITY COMPANY UNDER FIRE
---------------------------

Private security firm Chubb is under fire after another inmate 
was attacked while being transported in a van. A remand 
prisoner has been left with a suspected broken jaw after he 
was apparently beaten by four other inmates while they were 
being transferred from the Auckland Central Remand Prison to 
Waitakere District Court. The Corrections Association claims 
the men were supposed to be segregated and spokesman Beven 
Hanlon believes it is a repeat of the cost-cutting procedures 
that led to the death of Auckland teenager Liam Ashley. He 
claims the Department of Corrections has failed to learn from 
that tragedy despite a promise of sweeping changes. New 
Zealand First law and Order spokesman Ron Mark also believes 
the Department has failed to heed the lessons from the Ashley 
case. He says it appears systems that should have been put in 
place have not been implemented quickly enough. "If they 
clearly have rival gang members or inmates who clearly don't 
like each other, it seems stupid to allow staff to be putting 
those people together and that's something Barry Matthews 
(Corrections CEO) is going to have to get on top of pretty 
quickly before we have another tragedy." Mr Mark says Mr 
Matthews has to either sort out his own staff or review Chubb 
security's contract if it is proved the company was 
responsible. 
 
(I heard the minister of corrections Damien O'Connor 
attempting to defend this. It was an appalling display in my 
opinion. I see no valid reason for prisoners not to be 
restrained while in transit so that they cannot perpetrate 
this sort of mayhem on others - BH)

SCHOOL HANDS DISCIPLINE OVER TO PARENTS
---------------------------------------

Wainuiomata Christian School will be calling on parents to 
discipline their own children if it becomes necessary, after 
being forced to back down on its stance on corporal 
punishment. School principal Martin Keast says for the past 
ten years the school has refused to answer ERO questions about 
whether it uses corporal punishment on its students. He says a 
letter from the Ministry of Education threatening to close the 
school down if it does not comply with the law has forced it 
to decide not to use corporal punishment as part of its 
discipline programme. However Mr Keast says a loophole in the 
law allows the school to call in parents to discipline their 
own children. "If we had the liberty, we would have corporal 
punishment as part of our school's discipline policy."

NEWSPAPER QUALITY WILL DROP SAYS JOURNO HEAD
--------------------------------------------

The head of an Auckland journalism school believes the 
reduction in sub-editing jobs at APN's newspapers will result 
in a drop in quality. The company, which owns the New Zealand 
Herald, Herald on Sunday, various regional newspapers and the 
Listener, has decided to outsource around 70 sub-editor jobs 
to an Australian company Pagemasters, which will run an office 
of around 50 staff in Auckland. Dr Martin Hirst from the 
Auckland University of Technology, says the personal 
relationship between sub-editors and journalists will be lost 
and newspapers will suffer. He says putting sub-editors into a 
removed place where they are not involved in the newsroom and 
where they are mass subbing takes the life out of the news 
process. Dr Hirst says it is also not good for new graduates 
who need others to show them the ropes and help prevent 
mistakes. However, APN is playing down the outsourcing. CEO 
Martin Simons says the move is about creating more efficiency 
and says it does not mean all sub-editors will be out of work. 
He says the workers who lose their jobs can apply for the ones 
being created at Pagemasters. He says the outsourcing is about 
efficiency but is refusing to reveal how much money will be 
saved. Mr Simons expects other publishers to follow suit, as 
he says it enables the content to be integrated across other 
media packages. The Engineering Printing and Manufacturing 
Union will be meeting with staff at the New Zealand Herald and 
is considering taking legal action claiming the company failed 
to properly inform members. Union secretary Andrew Little does 
not think the company has looked at submissions made by the 
union and says the outsourcing shows that APN is more 
concerned about money than the quality of the news it 
provides.

UPGRADING HOMEOWNERS PUSHING PRICES
-----------------------------------

A group which watches property developments to analyse the 
best times to buy and sell assets believes investors are not 
the ones behind the buoyant property market. The latest Real 
Estate Institute figures show the national median house price 
was $343,500 in March up from $335,000 in February, with the 
median in Auckland up to $443,000 last month compared with 
$430,000 in February. Analyst Kieran Trass of Suburb Watch has 
carried out research on the impact of interest rates on house 
price growth rates over the past 10 years. He believes 
investors are only buying about 25-30 percent of the houses 
and that the price increases are being driven by people 
trading up. Mr Trass says research has shown that the only way 
the market will slow, is if interest rates rise by more than 
one per cent. He says even then, it will take about six months 
for things to calm down as there is still a lot of demand.

GROWERS FEAR IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE HIKES
------------------------------------------

The group representing growers claims more people will be 
walking off the land if the dollar continues to rise, 
crippling their export earnings. Horticulture New Zealand 
wants the Reserve Bank to hold off on what is widely expected 
to be another interest rate rise next week as it would wipe 
out millions of dollars from the rural economy. CEO Peter 
Silcock says the Reserve Bank's attempts to dampen inflation 
and control the housing market are not working, and are having 
a damaging effect on export industries. He says some growers 
already have production offshore, spreading their risk by 
operating in Chile or Italy and he can see them leaving the 
country if the currency continues to rise. Mr Silcock says 
growers who do stay will have to borrow more money to enable 
them to continue operating. The New Zealand dollar is 
currently worth 74.41 US cents.

PLAN GETS TICK OF APPROVAL FROM SCRIPTWRITERS
---------------------------------------------

Scriptwriters are welcoming changes that will give independent 
television producers a greater share of the proceeds of 
programme sales. Rather than having to split the amount 50-50 
with New Zealand on Air, the new system gives producers 75 
percent. The New Zealand Writers Guild says the move is a step 
in the right direction. Executive director Stephen Gannaway 
says it recognises that New Zealand television production 
should be valued as economic as well as cultural capital. He 
says in the past, writers have been forced to accept low rates 
or work for free because of the poor returns for producers but 
the latest move means there is now no excuse for writers being 
underpaid for quality work. Mr Gannaway believes it will give 
producers greater incentive to invest more in producing 
quality, marketable television.


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