WYSIWYG NEWS - 3 February, 2008

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Sun Feb 3 08:57:24 NZDT 2008


Subject: 3 February, 2008 
----- WYSIWYG NEWS ------------------------------ 
Copyright, Brian Harmer. 

Oh dear! Another missed week, for which I apologise. 

The period since I last wrote has been benign. People who 
complain when the weather is cold and windy have recently been 
complaining of excessive heat and humidity. How hot it feels 
on any given day is usually relative to how hot it felt in 
some prior period. My recollection of the official statistics 
over the last two weeks is that the 3pm temperature, recorded 
at Wellington Airport was mostly around 26 degrees which, as 
you will agree is not especially hot when compared with places 
like Singapore or Darwin. However the airport is susceptible 
to breezes down its length, and for the rest of Wellington, 
sheltered places in the late afternoon may have hit 28 or 30 
degrees. With a bit of uncharacteristic humidity, it has 
certainly felt hot, sufficiently to tempt me into wearing 
shorts, even at the risk of scaring the neighbours. 

Such weather gives rise to a sense of wellbeing. The harbour 
is filled with fleets of small yachts racing, even on the 
afternoons and evenings of weekdays. In weather like this, 
they don't go very fast, but they obviously provide enjoyment 
because they are back the next day and the day after that.

 There have been a number of cruise liners in port recently, 
more or less every other day. Some had the misfortune to 
strike one of the very few days of drizzle in the last two 
weeks, but mostly they seemed to deliver hordes of affluent 
shoppers to the streets of Wellington. For me, this is a weird 
phenomenon, as the notion of a cruise liner is in itself 
repulsive. Even worse, the idea that fulfilment is to be found 
in trudging from one shop to the next in each port to exercise 
the credit card eludes me completely. However, I recognise 
that I am possibly abnormal on both counts. Passengers on 
today's cruise liner must wonder which planet they have 
arrived at. It is the Wellington Sevens ... part of the annual 
world round of seven-a-side rugby. The current IRB series 
takes place in Edinburgh, Hong Kong, London, South Africa, the 
USA, Wellington, Adelaide and Dubai. I suspect that Wellington 
is unique in that the tournament has become almost incidental 
to the gigantic party that takes place in spectator areas of 
the stadium. Groups of people vie with each other to turn up 
in weird costumes, penguins, nuns, cowboys, SWAT teams, you 
name it. If you get bored with the party, as a last resort you 
can turn and watch the rugby. Did I mention that excessive 
alcohol is another aspect, and all of this spills over into 
the streets of the city. Our affluent tourists will encounter 
wandering herds of football fans dressed as Winnie the Pooh, 
or Star Trek crew  members. Fortunately all this lasts just a 
few days and the tour moves on to the next city on the 
circuit. 
 
----  
Any text above this point, and all subsequent material in 
parentheses, and concluded with the initials "BH" is the 
personal opinion of Brian Harmer as editor of this newsletter, 
or occasionally "GS" will indicate an opinion from our 
editorial assistant. In all cases they are honest expressions 
of personal opinion, and are not presented as fact.  
 
All news items (except where noted otherwise) are reproduced 
by kind permission of copyright owner, Newstalk ZB News. All 
copyright in the news items reproduced remains the property of 
The Radio Network Limited. 
Thanks to L Birch, here in NZ for this week's sponsorship.
----  
On with the News. 

Monday, 21 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

MOURNERS QUEUE TO FAREWELL SIR ED
---------------------------------

The queue of people waiting to pay their respects to Sir 
Edmund Hillary has stretched around an Auckland block. Sir Ed 
will be lying in state at Parnell's Holy Trinity Cathedral 
through the night, with an opportunity for people to pay their 
respects until 8am tomorrow. Prime Minister Helen Clark took 
part in the official ceremony to carry Sir Ed's casket into 
the cathedral, which she says it was a special and sad 
occasion. She was visibly upset as she spoke of her personal 
respect for the mountaineer, saying she knows how hard it is 
to climb 6,000 metres, but he climbed further than that and 
with the technology of 1953. Miss Clark says she can 
understand why there has been an extraordinary out-pouring of 
public feeling. She says people in her generation grew up with 
the fame of Sir Ed's achievements, and his legend has kept 
building throughout his 88 years of life. One of those who 
filed past the mountaineer's casket was Tuakau farmer Tom 
Mandeno, who has also visited Mt Everest base camp and one of 
the hospitals Sir Ed helped build in Nepal. He says today was 
a moving experience. "To think, all that money he raised on 
his speaking tours and every cent of it went to the Hillary 
Trust, no percentage going into his pocket. I mean, I think 
it's just a wonderful example." American tourist Joyce Beaudet 
took time out from her holiday to pay tribute. "He was such an 
amazing person, such a courageous person . We just felt we had 
to be here, as long as we were here in New Zealand, we could 
not miss this. Staff and pupils at Sir Edmund Hillary 
Collegiate, which is in the south Auckland suburb of Otara, 
are preparing their tribute to the man their school is named 
after. A haka titled He Maunga Tei Tei, or A Lofty Mountain, 
has been written by staff and kaumatua. It will be performed 
by 40 students at his state funeral in Auckland tomorrow. 
Senior principal Karen Douglas says it is an honour to be 
asked by Sir Ed's family to do the Maori challenge as his 
casket is taken to his funeral cortege. She says the words 
were composed to reflect the mountaineer, and also how the 
school feels about him as a person and the messages he has 
passed on. It says "look towards far horizons, people of the 
world. Mourn, for the mighty Kauri has fallen".

FREE TRADE PACT WITH CHINA GETTING CLOSER
-----------------------------------------

China is expected to receive little benefit from a free trade 
pact with New Zealand. The proposed deal would see China phase 
out tariffs on agriculture products from New Zealand, while 
New Zealand removes its remaining tariffs on Chinese clothing 
and footwear. The agreement is expected to be signed off by 
April. Kai Luey, president of the New Zealand Chinese 
Association, says China is using its first free trade 
agreement as a 'guinea pig' to deals with other countries. 
"With New Zealand being a small country and a small economy 
there are a limited number of products which are of interest 
to China." Mr Luey says China is a powerhouse for 
manufacturing and consumerism and many nations want free trade 
deals with it. He says New Zealand's dairy industry will be 
the big winner from the pact.

NZ SCORES POORLY ON HOUSING AFFORDABILITY
-----------------------------------------

An international survey has found of the world's six most 
expensive housing markets, that New Zealand and Australia are 
the least affordable. The 2008 Demographia study of major 
urban markets in New Zealand, Australia, Canada, US and 
Ireland finds that house prices in New Zealand and Australia 
are outstripping wages. The survey found that New Zealand and 
Australian urban markets have the worst housing affordability 
at 6.3 times annual household earnings followed by the United 
Kingdom at 5.5 times, Ireland 4.7 times, US 6.3 times and 
Canada 3.1 times. It says when interest costs on mortgages are 
added, New Zealanders are in a worse position. A New Zealand 
household can expect 18.6 years of income to go towards house 
cost and mortgage (excluding rates, taxes, maintenance and 
other costs); Australians 17.9 years, the British 14.1 years, 
the Irish 9.6 years, the Americans 8.3 years and the Canadians 
7.9 years. New Zealand was the only country surveyed where all 
of its cities ranked, were rated severely unaffordable. 
However, of the list of the most expensive 227 cities, the top 
five were in the United States with the worst being Los 
Angeles. Of the New Zealand cities, Tauranga is New Zealand's 
most expensive ranked at 20th, followed by Auckland at 31st, 
Christchurch is 34th, Hamilton 40th and Wellington 46th The 
least affordable city in Australia is Mandurah south of Perth 
in sixth place.

(The silliest thing the government could have done, is to try 
to discredit the figures and the methodology of such research. 
Sure enough ... - BH)

LONG WAITING TIMES AT VIOLENCE COURT
------------------------------------

A group trying to keep people safe from domestic violence is 
alarmed about the growing waiting times at Manukau's Family 
Violence Court. The specialist court is one of several around 
the country, which aims to have cases heard within a month of 
referral. It is booked solid until mid-March. At least a dozen 
cases are waiting for a hearing date. Holly Carrington from 
Preventing Violence in the Home is worried the backlog will 
not be properly dealt with, inflaming the situation. She says 
it is the second time the court has been snowed under with 
cases. Ms Carrington believes the problem highlights the need 
for more resources. A District Court spokeswoman says the 
influx is the result of the Christmas break and not an ongoing 
problem.

POWER COS WON'T SHELL OUT FOR CABLE - MELHUISH
----------------------------------------------

An energy analyst and consumer advocate is dismissing threats 
of possible power blackouts in the North Island. A Transpower 
report shows a section of the Cook Strait cable is so degraded 
it could lead to an explosion, releasing a toxic mercury cloud 
and causing huge power outages. Insurance companies are 
refusing to insure the section of cable so Transpower has 
closed it down. Molly Melhuish from the group Public Power 
Campaign says the industry will spend money preventing the 
problem, but not fixing it. She says it is more likely power 
will be put in reserve in case another piece of equipment goes 
down and she believes that will push up power prices Ms 
Melhuish claims South Island power companies have admitted 
they want to upgrade the line, but do not want to pay for it.

Tuesday, 22 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

HILLARY'S LOSS "BIGGER THAN MT EVEREST"
---------------------------------------

Thousands have lined Auckland streets to get a last glimpse of 
Sir Edmund Hillary's funeral procession, despite the skies 
opening with rain. More than 15,000 people filled Auckland 
Domain to watch giant screens, just a few hundred metres from 
St Mary's church where Sir Ed's funeral was held in Parnell. 
Ang Rita Sherpa told the congregation at Sir Edmund Hillary's 
funeral in Auckland that the adventurer's death is a big loss 
to the people of Nepal. "His loss for us is bigger and heavier 
than Mt Everest. Without him, our lives would never have been 
like what we are today." Norbu Tenzing Norgay said he still 
remembers first hearing the story of how his father and Sir Ed 
climbed Mt Everest. He paid tribute to Sir Ed and Lady June 
for personally coming to say goodbye when his father died in 
1986, and said he came today to pay his respects on behalf of 
his family and all Sherpas. "When Sherpas heard the news of 
his death, their grief spiralled into mourning only comparable 
to the loss of a parent. From every monastery in the Mt 
Everest region, to Sherpa homes and schoolchildren in the 
Khumbu, gathered by the thousands to light butter lamps and 
pray for his soul and his reincarnation." Mr Norgay finished 
by saying while Sir Ed will be mourned, his spirit will 
forever live in the great mountains and people he loved so 
much. As Sir Ed's casket was carried from the church to the 
hearse, pupils from the Sir Edmund Hillary Collegiate in Otara 
performed a haka specially written for the occasion. Entitled 
"the lofty mountain", the translated words read "look towards 
the far horizons people of the world. Mourn for the mighty 
kauri has fallen. He has gone, but his legacy lives on. A 
lofty mountain who never bowed." The rain died down as Sir 
Ed's cortege, led by police on motorcycles, travelled through 
Auckland Domain and Newmarket, where businesses shut up their 
shops, then on towards Purewa Cemetery where he was to be 
cremated. Some people threw flowers, many clapped while others 
stood solemn. The crowd was diverse, from people wearing 
construction jackets and overalls to business suit, summer 
dresses and jandals. Thousands more gathered in city centres 
across the country to watch the funeral and procession on 
large screens, while many more watched at home, at their 
workplaces or listened in their cars.

TUWHARE BEING FAREWELLED IN FAR NORTH
-------------------------------------

Family and friends of Hone Tuwhare are gathering at Te 
Kotahitanga marae near Kaikohe to share stories and farewell 
the much-loved poet. A service for the 85-year-old will be 
held at 1pm, before he is buried at Wharepaepae. Relative 
Lyvina Rapatini says last night was a time to laugh and share 
memories. She remembers having dinner with Tuwhare during his 
last tour of Northland. She says he loved seafood and would 
cheekily ask her for mussels, paua, kina and firebread. 
 
(The difference between the two preceding articles is about 
how it played out in the media. A bit like Mother Teresa being 
overshadowed by Princess Diana. Hone Tuwhare was no Mother 
Teresa, however. - BH)

Wednesday, 23 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

KEY TO TARGET MAORI VOTES AT RATANA
-----------------------------------

National leader John Key believes his party will be able to 
woo more Maori at this year's election. Tomorrow he will lead 
a small group of his MPs onto Ratana Pa at the annual festival 
marking the birth of the movement's leader. Despite National 
barely rating among Maori voters, John Key says it is 
important he makes an appearance. He says he will attend 
because he cares about all New Zealanders, and because the 
party has a message to promote aspiration and change. Mr Key 
says little has changed for Maori under the Labour Government 
and he is hoping to cast for votes during his visit. John Key 
will be joined by his deputy leader, Bill English, along with 
Georgina Te Heu Heu, Tau Henare and a handful of central North 
Island MPs. 
 
(This annual religious celebration in a little known religion, 
is increasingly hijacked by politicians of both major parties 
and some minor ones, attempting to use the occasion to trot 
out their policies deemed to be of special relevance to Maori. 
I find that to be in poor taste and exploitative. By all means 
go if you want to pay respects to the adherents of the Ratana 
church, but for goodness sake keep quiet and respectful when 
you get there. - BH) 

NO COMPO FOR SICK AND INJURED PASSENGERS
----------------------------------------

P&O Cruises will not pay any compensation to passengers caught 
in a cyclone on return leg from Vanuatu. Five people were 
injured on the Pacific Star cruise, which left Auckland last 
week, when the ship was affected by Cyclone Funa. Public 
Affairs Manager Anthony Fisk says people suffered bruising and 
strains and sea sickness in the seven metre swells. But he 
says there will be no compensation as the cyclone was not 
forecast ahead of departure and they did what they could for 
passengers.

FIFTEEN PILOT WHALES DIE NEAR NELSON
------------------------------------

Fifteen pilot whales are dead after beaching themselves near 
Nelson. Department of Conservation spokeswoman Trish Grant 
says six whales became stranded at Puponga this morning, and 
only three survived. She says another twelve became stuck at 
Farewell Spit and were not able to be re-floated. Ms Grant 
says there are still 12 to 15 whales swimming in the area, and 
DOC has concerns they may also beach. She says that group is 
about 500 metres offshore swimming in shallow water, with an 
outgoing tide. Ms Grant says she is unsure why they are 
attracted to the area. She says they are in waters where they 
are able to move around freely, but as the tide is going out 
they could become trapped at anytime.

GISBORNE QUAKE COSTS $35.4 MILLION
----------------------------------

The cost of insurance claims for the December 20 Gisborne 
earthquake has reached $34.5 million. Insurance Council 
spokesman John Lucas says claims for the commercial sector sit 
at $15 million alone, while household claims so far total 
$19.5 million. He says structural engineers and insurance 
adjusters are still on the ground in Gisborne, and the figure 
is likely to rise further as more claims are settled. Mr Lucas 
says some shop owners do not have adequate business 
interruption cover. He says they either took a cover out that 
did not represent their full turnover, or one that did not 
give enough time for them to get back to normal trading. He 
says some buildings could take up to two years to repair or 
replace, leaving building owners and tenants out of business 
for much longer than expected.

POWER BACK IN MOST OF LOWER NORTH ISLAND
----------------------------------------

Power has been restored to the majority of households which 
were cut off after high winds in the lower North Island last 
night. Powerco has been attending to around 500 houses in 
Taranaki, Wanganui, Rangitikei, Manawatu and Wairarapa. 
Yesterday's wind wreaked havoc around the central North 
Island, with trees coming into contact with overhead lines 
throughout the region. Powerco spokesman Ross Dixon says it is 
imperative people employ professional tree trimming 
contractors to prevent the risk. In Wellington the fire 
service dealt with 135 callouts from midday to midnight 
yesterday.

(Didn't get as far South as Wellington - BH)

EMAIL MYSTERY PUZZLES GREENS
----------------------------

The Green's hope to find a lost email at the centre of a storm 
over the party's failure to appear at a memorial service for 
Sir Edmund Hillary. No one from the party turned up to the 
wreath-laying service in Auckland on Monday morning. Other 
political leaders attended but the Greens say they did not 
know about the event. Internal Affairs says co-leader Jeanette 
Fitzsimons was invited and that the Greens responded, stating 
that someone would be there. A Green spokeswoman says the 
party hopes to meet with Internal Affairs officials today to 
trace whether an email was sent, or whether there was a 
communication botch-up.

BEDDING COMPANY PROSECUTED
--------------------------

The Commerce Commission is reminding retailers not to 
advertise sale prices that are no cheaper than everyday 
prices. It has successfully prosecuted a bedding company on 12 
charges for breaching the Fair Trading Act. Back to Bed ran a 
nationwide advertising campaign in 2004 and 2005, advertising 
a reduction of up to 30 percent in the price of its products. 
However Fair Trading Branch Manager Stuart Wallace says the 
company's beds were still being sold at normal prices. He says 
the prosecution sends a message to retailers that they engage 
in this type of advertising at their peril. Mr Wallace says 
retailers who make misleading claims undermine the competitive 
sale process and run the risk of fines of up to $200,000 for 
each offence.

TOO EARLY FOR DECISION ON HONOURING SIR ED
------------------------------------------

The government says it is too early to decide what will be 
done to mark the achievements of Sir Edmund Hillary. Thousands 
of mourners paid their last respects as the adventurer was 
farewelled at Mary's in the Holy Trinity, Auckland, yesterday. 
Among the ideas suggested to honour the 88-year-old are 
creating a public holiday in Sir Edmund's name and naming a 
mountain after him. Although a spokesman for the Prime 
Minister says it is too premature to decide what should 
happen, Helen Clark has hinted that the government is likely 
to boost the amount it gives annually to the Himalayan Trust, 
which Sir Ed set up. At present it receives nearly $300,000 a 
year.

Thursday, 24 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CLARK HOPEFUL OF WINNING BACK MAORI SEATS
-----------------------------------------

Helen Clark has delivered her annual speech at Ratana, 
outlining what she says are the achievements for Maori since 
Labour took office. The Prime Minister was welcomed onto the 
pa near Wanganui along with a large contingent of Labour MPs. 
Miss Clark told those gathered there is willing and positive 
discussion with Maori, particularly given the success achieved 
in the areas of education and treaty settlements. She said she 
sees her job as being to engage with and work alongside 
Maoridom. Labour lost three Maori seats to the Maori party at 
the last election, but Miss Clark is hopeful her party will be 
able to win them back. She says with three Maori electorates 
at the moment and the majority of the Maori party vote, Labour 
has a good base.

LANDSLIP AT MT VAMPIRE LEAVES GIANT SCAR
----------------------------------------

There has been a large landslip in the Aoraki-Mt Cook National 
Park. The fall left a scar that is 70 metres wide and 120 
metres high on Mt Vampire in the Mueller Glacier. Dr Simon Cox 
from GNS Science says a rock slide of up to a million cubic 
metres was produced. He says the rock falls are happening 
quite frequently, and he is concerned about what will happen 
if there is ever a major earthquake. Dr Cox says as the 
earth's tectonic plates move, the Southern Alps are forced up 
causing loose rock on the mountains to fall off.

CHRISTCHURCH AIRPORT GOES CARBON-NEUTRAL
----------------------------------------

Christchurch International Airport has announced it is the 
second airport in the world to go carbon-neutral. Chief 
executive Rene Bakx says the company has received its carbon 
zero certification from Landcare Research following a detailed 
measurement and analysis process. That makes Christchurch the 
only airport in the Southern Hemisphere and the second in the 
world to obtain its carbon neutral accreditation. Rene Bakx 
says the status has been achieved by the reduction and 
offsetting of greenhouse emissions by the airport company 
operations. Emissions from planes are not included in the 
calculations, neither are engineering works carried out by 
airlines or non-airport companies on site.

TURIA "EMBARRASSED" AT RATANA POLITICKING
-----------------------------------------

Maori Party co-leader Tariana Turia has arrived at Ratana Pa, 
saying she is embarrassed her people have to listen to 
politicians at the annual celebrations. The Te Tai Hauauru MP 
is angry the festival marking the church's founder is being 
overshadowed by politicians trying to woo votes. "I was 
embarrassed when I used to come here with Labour, because for 
years and years when I was a kid I had to sit here too, and 
listen to politicians speaking. And I've also listened to the 
people saying how annoying it is." Ms Turia says the 
politicians arrive, drop their bundle, then leave. National 
leader John Key was due to address the hundreds gathered at 
Ratana at around 11am. He has admitted he will use his speech 
to outline National's policy for Maori, telling Maori voters 
to cast their net wider at this year's election. Helen Clark 
and a large contingent of Labour MPs will arrive early this 
afternoon. It is the 15th year the Prime Minister has made the 
trip as Labour leader. Ratana has traditionally been a Labour 
stronghold, now the Maori Party is chipping away at that 
support. 
 
(While Mrs Turia is scarcely politically neutral, I think on 
this issue she is exactly right. - BH)

NO CHANGE TO INTEREST RATES
---------------------------

A cooling housing market and a forecast of reasonable growth 
in the economy has led the Reserve Bank to leave interest 
rates unchanged at 8.25 percent. Reserve Bank Governor Alan 
Bollard says while the housing market continues to cool, the 
labour market remains tight, domestic income growth is still 
strong, especially from dairy, and core inflationary pressures 
persist. He says since the last review of the Official Cash 
Rate in December there has been ongoing turbulence in 
international financial markets and a deterioration in the 
outlook for the United States and European economies. "We will 
be watching these developments closely, particularly their 
implications for the Asian and Australian economies and for 
world commodity prices." Dr Bollard says although New 
Zealand's economy is projected to keep growing reasonably 
well, rising food and energy prices will be under further 
pressure with the Emissions Trading Scheme. ?On balance, the 
outlook for interest rates is little changed from the December 
Monetary Policy Statement, but the level of uncertainty has 
increased. Although CPI inflation is expected to remain above 
3 percent during 2008, we believe that the current level of 
the OCR remains consistent with future inflation outcomes of 1 
to 3 percent on average over the medium term.?

YOUNG NONCHALANT ABOUT SMALL DEBTS
----------------------------------

An increasing number of people are having their unpaid bills 
referred to debt collectors. Collections and Credit reporting 
agency Dun and Bradstreet says people are getting into trouble 
for small amounts of money, on average around $390. Spokesman 
John Scott says by not paying their bills, people are risking 
their ability to get loans because of adverse credit reports. 
He says too many people, particularly the young, believe small 
debts are not as important as larger ones and consequently do 
not pay them the attention they deserve. Mr Scott says bad 
debts stay on a person's credit record for five years.

TAXPAYER WILL MEET HILLARY FAMILY'S COSTS
-----------------------------------------

The taxpayer will pick up the tab for the Hillary family to 
travel to London for the Queen's memorial service for Sir 
Edmund at Windsor Castle. Prime Minister Helen Clark says it 
is a rare honour and she expects hundreds to attend the 
service in April. She believes the Hillary family should not 
have to pay for the trip themselves as a precedent was set 
when the family of Sir Keith Holyoake travelled to London for 
a memorial service at Windsor after his death in 1983. Miss 
Clark says it is too early to say whether she will attend.

Friday, 25 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

BOLLARD CONFIDENT NZ WILL ESCAPE MARKET DRAMA
---------------------------------------------

Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard is confident New Zealand 
will escape the worst of the turmoil affecting world markets. 
He this afternoon delivered a speech to the Canterbury 
Employers' Chamber of Commerce in Christchurch. Dr Bollard 
says that New Zealand has come through significant global 
shocks in the past, and the economy has responded positively. 
He says inflationary pressures in this country have been 
significantly boosted by the shock to personal consumption 
from the housing boom. Dr Bollard says the current financial 
turbulence is a timely reminder of how quickly events can 
unfold.

AIR NZ CUTS DOMESTIC FARES
--------------------------

Air New Zealand is cutting domestic fares. It says the cuts of 
between 9 and 30 percent are designed to help stimulate travel 
and tourism within New Zealand. The changes come into effect 
on February 23. 
 
(Yeah, great! It was announced the day after I booked some of 
the disproportionately expensive tickets for a trip next week. 
- BH)

BUILDING SOCIETIES MERGE
------------------------

Two building societies are merging. The members of the 
Canterbury Building Society and the Loan and Building Society 
have voted in favour of the resolution. The merger will take 
place from the beginning of next month, with CBS Canterbury 
becoming the trading entity. The societies say the merger 
creates a significantly strengthened financial services 
society offering a broad range of lending services and a 
number of savings products. The new society will have assets 
of $552 million with members' equity of $52.6 million. It will 
have full service banking outlets in Ashburton, Christchurch 
and Rangiora.

SUPPORT FOR NO CONVICTION FOR BELT DISCIPLINE
---------------------------------------------

A child and family service is applauding a court decision to 
discharge without conviction a Korean pastor who admitted 
hitting his niece with a belt. The 15-year-old girl was hit 
eight times by her uncle, Moon Hong Min, who is a pastor at a 
Christchurch Korean church. The judge refused a request for 
name suppression for Min and imposed a $2,500 dollar fine. 
Barnados chief executive Murray Edridge says the judge stated 
in forthright terms that the law condemns such acts of 
violence against children. He says the judge tempered making 
the man's name public by discharging him without conviction, 
as if he was convicted it could have led to his deportation. 
Mr Edridge says a message has gone to the community which says 
striking a child with a belt is not acceptable behaviour, but 
does not warrant a conviction. He adds it is another court 
decision that "decries the alarmist predictions of those 
opposing the anti-smacking law". 
 
(There has to be more to this prosecution than meets the 
public eye. - BH)

STATE SERVICES COMMISSIONER RESIGNS
-----------------------------------

State Services Commissioner Mark Prebble has announced his 
resignation. He has been under pressure over several inquiries 
he has overseen, including recent appointments at the 
Environment Ministry. Dr Prebble was appointed to the role 
four years ago, and was contracted to stay on until mid-2009. 
He says a succession of minor health problems has affected his 
work rate, and he believes it is time to move aside and allow 
a new commissioner to take over. Dr Prebble will finish in the 
role at the end of June. 
 
(Now that one caught almost everyone by surprise. - BH)

FREIGHT CHARGES TOO HIGH SAY FARMERS
------------------------------------

Farmers want a fairer system of road user charges and heavier 
trucks allowed on the roads. A new report from the Road 
Transport Forum has found that New Zealand's freight costs are 
30 percent higher Australia's. Truckers across the Tasman pay 
lower road taxes and can carry heavier loads. Federated 
Farmers vice-president Don Nicolson says the difference is 
worrying for beef and sheep farmers particularly, as they are 
struggling with reduced incomes and increasing expenses. He 
says all New Zealanders should be worried about the issue, 
because an efficient freight system means competitively priced 
products can be delivered. Mr Nicolson wants the formula used 
to calculate road user charges recalibrated to make sure heavy 
road users are paying no more than their fair share.

MAYOR WANTS CHANGES TO PROSTITUTION LAWS
----------------------------------------

The mayor of Manukau City wants the prostitution laws reviewed 
to deal with the problem of street workers. A sting by South 
Auckland police has resulted in 25 men being arrested for 
buying sex from underage prostitutes. Fifteen girls and boys 
were taken off the streets. Some of the girls were as young as 
13. Mayor Len Brown says young girls are making a disastrous 
choice and the council wants to do everything it can to ensure 
they do not choose prostitution in the first place. He says if 
they do, the council wants to make sure they are safe. Mr 
Brown claims the Prostitution Reform Act has failed sex 
workers by encouraging them to think prostitution can be safe, 
but that is not the case, because of the problem of drug 
dealers who are also on the streets. He says to some extent 
the legislation has legitimised prostitution. "I want our 
government to be aware of the fact that this is not a perfect 
piece of legislation and that changes need to be made and we 
need to make them now." Mr Brown says Manukau City had asked 
the government to review the legislation but MPs would not 
make changes just for one region. He says prostitution is a 
challenge for many councils and the government must rise to 
that challenge.

FEES CALCULATOR FOR KIWISAVER
-----------------------------

The complicated task of working out which KiwiSaver fund to 
choose has become a little easier. People can now compare the 
fees being charged by fund providers with the Retirement 
Commission's launch of a KiwiSaver fees calculator. 
Commissioner Diana Crossan says fees vary considerably as the 
providers offer different services. She wants to make sure 
investors considering joining KiwiSaver have as much 
information as possible. Ms Crossan says it is useful for 
people to have transparency in all parts of the retirement 
savings scheme. The calculator is available at 
www.sorted.org.nz/calculators/kiwisaver-fees/

Monday, 28 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

HELEN CLARK NAMED "CHAMPION OF THE EARTH"
-----------------------------------------

Helen Clark has been named a Champion of the Earth by the 
United Nations. She is one of six people from around the world 
to receive the recognition from the UN's Environmental 
Programme. The UN says Helen Clark has received the award 
because of her efforts to adapt to the global impact of 
climate change. It says the six recipients have spearheaded 
outstanding initiatives in many different areas, including 
environmental policy with a focus on sustainable development. 
The Prime Minister says the award is an honour showing the 
government's efforts have been recognised. Previous winners of 
the UN's Champion of the Earth include former Soviet leader 
Mikhail Gorbachev and former US vice-president, Al Gore.

(A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and 
in his own house. - Matt 13:57 - Our country has so many 
people who are perpetually angry and cynical that this is as 
likely to work against her as for her in the elections this 
year. -  BH)

MORE SUPPORT FOR VICTIMS SOUGHT
-------------------------------

Victim Support is lobbying the Government to give victims of 
crime better assistance, after Karl Kuchenbecker's family was 
asked to pay back $19,000 in legal aid. Mr Kuchenbecker was 
murdered in the hills above Wellington last year by Graeme 
Burton. Acting chief executive Heather Verry says victims of 
crime are often left out of pocket because of medical bills, 
travel and ongoing support costs. She says Victim Support is 
lobbying for state funded support for counselling, treatment 
and other related costs commonly incurred by victims of crime. 
Ms Verry says while Victim Support does administer some 
schemes, for many, that support is like a drop in the ocean. 
 
(Absolutely. The demand was an affront to natural justice and 
common sense. - BH)

SCHOOLS STRUGGLE TO FIND QUALITY TEACHERS
-----------------------------------------

An Auckland Primary Principals' Association survey is 
suggesting changes to recruitment strategies to address a 
serious shortage of quality staffing. Principals from 79 
Auckland primary and Intermediate schools responded to the 
APPA survey about staff turnover and the quality of 
applicants. The survey found nearly three quarters of schools 
had problems recruiting experienced staff and finding day 
relief teachers. While the survey showed there are nine 
applicants per position, almost half were beginning teachers 
and a third were applying from overseas. The survey indicates 
the problem is twice as bad for low decile schools and 
suggested offering higher relocation allowances to teachers 
moving to Auckland to work. 
 
(There is a shortage of teachers, and at the same time, a very 
large number of teachers who cannot get interviews, let alone 
jobs. - BH)

MORE PEOPLE EATING PORK
-----------------------

New Zealanders tucked into a record 21.4kg of pork per capita 
last year but producers are struggling with rising costs. The 
Pork Industry Board's annual report states there has been an 
increase of 0.8 kilograms in pork consumption in the year to 
September 2007. Board chairman, Chris Trengrove says New 
Zealanders' appetite for pork, bacon and ham continues to 
grow, which is good news. However he says pork producers have 
been unable to benefit from the increasing demand because they 
are being squeezed between increasing costs and decreasing 
returns. Mr Trengrove says the most pressing issue is the 
rising cost of feed, which is being driven by a global demand 
for grain as biofuel production steps up. The drought in 
Australia is causing problems and general costs such as wages, 
fuel and freight are rising at more than five percent a year. 
The board is launching a scheme to make sure New Zealand-grown 
pork, bacon and ham is labelled as a local product as the 
sector faces increased competition from cheap imports. Mr 
Trengrove says there has been an overwhelmingly positive 
response to the campaign from retailers and consumers. He says 
producers need a lift in price soon and are hoping to get it 
through a further increase in demand.

(Good old fashioned bacon is neither cheap nor easy to find. 
Plenty of tough vacuum packed bags full of various salt 
solutions and bacon that tastes like - nothing - the smell and 
taste of the bacon of my childhood is very elusive. - BH)

HYDRO LAKES DRYING UP
---------------------

A South Island hydrologist says crucial hydro lakes are 
running low and a few bouts of heavy rainfall is needed to 
avoid power supply problems over the winter. Lakes Tekapo and 
Pukaki are at their lowest points since the 1992 power crisis. 
But Rain Effects hydrologist Dave Stewart two or three decent 
storms between now and the end of March would bring about a 
marked improvement. The South Island lakes need to rise by 
between two and four metres before the beginning of May for 
the situation to totally ease. 
 
(I am always astonished at how rapidly the scale swings from 
too much to too little. - BH)

TAX CUTS A PRESSING ISSUE FOR MANY
----------------------------------

Tax cuts are already a major talking point ahead of this 
year's election. A Herald Digipoll on the issue most likely to 
influence voters in the election shows that 25.5 percent want 
tax cuts. Hospital waiting lists come second (17 percent) 
followed by the economy (15.1 percent) and law and order (14.2 
percent). Business analyst Roger Kerr says the demand for tax 
cuts is not just a response from families wanting more money 
to get through the week. He believes it is also a response to 
government over-taxing in recent years, particularly as he 
says no one has really seen a benefit from the big lift in 
government spending. While the Reserve Bank warns interest 
rates may have to rise further in order to dampen down 
spending, Mr Kerr believes most of the inflationary pressure 
is coming not from consumer demand, but from the supply chain. 
Prime Minister Helen Clark is reiterating this year's budget 
will contain tax cuts, as she believes families are under 
pressure. Miss Clark is also promising action on hospital 
waiting lists. She plans to outline a clear direction ahead 
for her government during a speech to a Waitakere business 
group in Auckland on Wednesday. National Party leader John Key 
is also presenting a major speech in the Auckland suburb of 
Ellerslie on Tuesday afternoon.

OUT-OF-POCKET INVESTORS BAND TOGETHER
-------------------------------------

Investors who have lost money in finance company collapses 
have banded together to hold a series of meetings throughout 
the country. The group Exposing Unacceptable Financial 
Activities is holding a road show talking with burnt 
investors. The first meeting over a two week period is being 
held in Orewa on the Hibiscus Coast today and the last will be 
in Invercargill on February 8. Coordinator Suzanne Edmonds 
says investors have been treated very shabbily. She says 
financial advisors are ignoring their clients, receivers do 
not keep in regular contact and generally investors feel 
isolated with nowhere to turn. She says while some people have 
received legal advice, few are taking that path as it is a 
huge task. Ms Edmonds expects there to be a lot of tears at 
the meetings. She says investors feel as if they are being 
treated like figures on a balance sheet and not as human 
beings. Ms Edmonds says the focus of the meetings is to gather 
together as many investors as possible who have lost money. 
She says the group is sending out the message that the 
investors will not be victims but belong to a strong force of 
'salt of the earth' New Zealanders who will force those 
responsible to be held to account. She wants the 'roughshod' 
culture of the finance industry halted. Ms Edmonds says 
investors are anxious and worried about the future, especially 
those who are retired or near retirement. National Finance 
2000 was one of the first finance companies to go into 
receivership in May last year. Other failures include 
Bridgecorp, Capital and Merchant, Five Star Consumer Finance, 
Nathans Finance and Provincial Finance.

Tuesday, 29 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

FERRIES EXEMPT FROM SOUNDS SPEED LIMIT
--------------------------------------

The Cook Strait ferries will remain exempt from a speed limit 
through the Marlborough Sounds under an Environment Court 
ruling. Toll shipping's Aratere and Arahura and Strait 
Shipping's Kent will be able to continue to travel at 20 knots 
in the sounds. All other ships will have to apply for an 
exemption to travel at more than 15 knots.

NATS WANT BOOT CAMPS FOR YOUNG OFFENDERS
----------------------------------------

National leader John Key has focussed on youth crime in his 
State of the Nation address. Mr Key says he is very concerned 
about crimes being committed by teenagers. He is promising to 
bring in boot camps in army facilities as part of a fresh 
start programme for wayward youth. National's $100 million a 
year youth plan also includes doubling the maximum residential 
youth justice sentence from three to six months. Youths who 
breach court ordered supervision contracts will be 
electronically tagged with ankle bracelets. Mr Key says 
National will also give the Youth Court new powers to issue 
parenting orders and refer young offenders to mentoring 
programmes. It also wants to allow the Youth Court to refer 
young offenders to compulsory drug or alcohol rehabilitation 
programmes. 
 
(This perennial suggestion always raises the same objection 
for me. We have a volunteer army. They are not conscripts. 
They joined up to be soldiers, not warders. - BH)

FLAG DECISION "PREJUDICE" AGAINST MAORI
---------------------------------------

The Greens are concerned a decision not to allow the Maori 
sovereignty flag to fly on the Auckland Harbour Bridge is 
fuelling cultural division. Transit has for the second year in 
a row denied a request for the Tino Rangatiratanga flag to fly 
on Waitangi Day. While the New Zealand flag flies on the 
bridge every day, other national flags are also flown from it, 
along with the 'loyal' flag during the America's Cup. Green MP 
Metiria Turei says Transit's decision is an act of pure 
prejudice against Maori. She says Transit has supported other 
countries and cultures, and it is terrible to treat Maori in 
this way. Ms Turei says the flying of both the New Zealand 
flag and the Maori sovereignty flag on Waitangi Day would be a 
highly symbolic recognition of the community coming together. 
 
(Tino Rangatiratanga is a movement concerned with self 
determination for Maori. It rejects the notion that, in 
signing the treaty of Waitangi, the chiefs ceded sovereignty 
to the crown. Personally I find it hard to see how New Zealand 
could continue to exist as a nation if there is not some 
unified view of sovereignty regardless of race. However, for a 
reasonably dispassionate view of the movement, see 
http://www.twm.co.nz/Maori_tino.htm - BH)

PUNITIVE APPROACH TO YOUTH CRIME "A FAILURE"
--------------------------------------------

A Wellington youth crime expert says throwing the book at 
young offenders is not the answer to reducing violent crime. 
Teenagers have been charged with over homicides which took 
place on the weekend, one in Tokoroa and one in Auckland. 
Victoria University criminologist Trevor Bradley says the 
murders are tragedies, but there have been no dramatic 
increases in youth crime over the past ten years. He says 
youth crime needs to be balanced against the rate at which 
young people are victimised themselves. Dr Bradley says 
punitive justice has never worked for young offenders and more 
innovative means are needed to stop re-offending. He says we 
have to understand more and condemn less because, the history 
of the punitive approach shows it to be a failure.

TIGHTER SECURITY NEEDED AT DAIRIES
----------------------------------

The Retailers Association is urging dairy owners to review 
their security in light of the killing of Saishwar Naidu in 
the Manukau suburb of Manurewa last Friday. The 22-year-old 
student was stabbed to death as he worked at his family's 
dairy. His funeral was held yesterday. Association spokesman 
Barry Hellberg says working in retail is risky, but it is even 
worse for dairy staff. He says a lot are run by ethnic groups 
and there can be communication problems. Mr Hellberg says 
dairies need to invest more time in training staff methods of 
dealing with offenders. 
 
(Some dairy owners are suggesting that they have weapons. My 
anxiety with that, is that most people using weapons in self 
defence risk having their own weapons used against them. - BH)

NEW RAIL SYSTEM AT NEWMARKET
----------------------------

Changes to Auckland's rail system at Newmarket take effect 
from today. Two new temporary stations are open, one at 
Kingdon St for those using the Western Line and one on Remuera 
Rd for the Southern Line. It follows the closure of 
Newmarket's historic railway station to make way for an 
upgrade. Newmarket Business Association General Manager 
Cameron Brewer says changes to the train timetable are also 
effective from this morning. He says the brand new station and 
railway junction to be built by 2010 will make catching a 
train to Newmarket far more attractive.

UNION SAYS CLASS SIZES STILL TOO BIG
------------------------------------

The Post Primary Teachers Association says secondary students 
are returning to large classes again this year despite a 
government promise to reduce numbers to a maximum of 25 
students. Union president Robin Duff says under the secondary 
teachers' collective agreement, the government has given a 
guarantee to make class sizes smaller, but he claims it is not 
moving fast enough. He says many schools will be opening next 
week with class sizes larger than 25 and there will be funding 
implications which need to be included in the budgets that are 
about to be set for the coming year. He says the Government 
has promised to look at staffing issues and it should be done 
as soon as possible. 
 
(And with the government's "rocket science" proposal to 
mandate a new higher school leaving age of 18 ... ? - BH)

DUST A PROBLEM FOR PEGASUS DEVELOPERS
-------------------------------------

Environment Canterbury is installing dust monitoring machines 
at the Pegasus town development north of Christchurch after 
complaints about excessive dust. Bob Robertson, CEO of the 
developer, Infinity Investment Group, says he is taking 
measures to reduce the problem, including bringing in a new 
project manager, grassing some areas and putting in top soil. 
The new town will accommodate around 5,000 people.

Wednesday, 30 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SAFETY INSPECTORS NEEDED AT MINES
---------------------------------

The Engineering, Printing and Manufacturing Union says the 
conviction of a mining company over the death of a worker 
shows the urgent need for safety check inspectors. Robert 
McGowan was killed on the West Coast's Tiller Mine in 2006 
when his underground crew hit an old flooded mine shaft. Black 
Reef Mining was yesterday fined 72 thousand dollars, including 
a payment of 50 thousand dollars to Mr McGowan's widow. The 
EPMU says the tragedy could have been avoided if proper health 
and safety procedures were in place. National secretary Andrew 
Little says mandatory check inspectors need to be reinstated.

(Over the years, inspectors enforcing mandatory standards have 
all but become extinct. Instead we have bureaucrats at desks 
checking to see whether the organization has complied with the 
requirement to have a policy. I have seen a local supermarket 
in which raw meats were stored in their chillers above dairy 
products. Apparently that's OK. They have a written policy of 
ensuring customer safety. Phooey. Bring back the inspectors! - 
BH)

WAIKATO FARMER HOPING FOR TOP PRICE
-----------------------------------

A Waikato dairy farm is priced to sell for a record amount. 
The high-performing 538 hectare farm at Naike, 26 kilometres 
west of Huntly, has a rateable value of $7.22m. Real Estate 
agent Harcourts says there is definitely potential for the 
property to achieve a record price for a Waikato dairy farm. 
The property has 1,100 cows and produces almost 400,000 
kilograms of milk solids per annum. Harcourts spokesman Kevin 
Deane says it offers South Island-scale farming at a North 
Island location. The farm features approximately 500 hectares 
of pasture divided into 82 fenced paddocks, a near-new 50-bale 
rotary cowshed and a new 10-bay shed alongside a wool shed, 
eight hay sheds, two calf-rearing sheds and an implement shed. 
The property also includes four three-bedroom houses, one with 
a pool. It comes with a substantial Fonterra shareholding.

ANOTHER WINDFALL FOR FARMERS
----------------------------

Record commodity prices, improved returns from the sale of 
ingredients and branded dairy product has left Fonterra with 
even more money to pay out to farmers. The dairy giant has 
completed the first half of the season with $4.5 billion 
available to pay out to farmers, compared with $2 billion in 
the previous corresponding period. Half year revenues rose by 
$853 million to achieve total revenues of $7.3 billion in the 
six months to November 30, 2007. Fonterra chairman Harry van 
der Heyden says the result reflects higher prevailing prices 
in a market where supply has been tight. He says there have 
also been good performances across Fonterra's whole business. 
Mr van der Heyden says the selling price achieved in the first 
half more than offsets the higher average exchange rate of 75 
cents. Fonterra Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Ferrier says 
that while the high commodity prices have put pressure on 
margins in the ingredients and consumer brands businesses, 
both parts of the business are performing ahead of 
expectations. He says while dairy prices are easing as supply 
increases in response to higher prices, he does not expect 
there will be any sharp falls in prices, given the overall 
strength of the market and other factors such as the demand 
for grain for use in biofuels.

FARMERS UNDER PRESSURE FROM LOW RAINFALL
----------------------------------------

Canterbury is drying out. Just 17 millimetres has fallen in 
Ashburton this month. Christchurch Airport has recorded just 
11 millimetres, but the benefits have disappeared in the hot, 
windy weather. Mid Canterbury Federated Farmers spokesman 
Rupert Curd, says sheep, beef and dairy farmers are really 
feeling under pressure. He says while they need long, gradual 
spells of rain, any rainfall would be welcome. Agriculture 
Minister Jim Anderton plans to tour some of the affected 
regions, including Canterbury next month. 
 
(On one level I am always sorry for anyone who falls on hard 
times. On the other hand, to become a farmer is a business 
decision which takes into account the risks imposed by nature. 
Some years will be good and some years not so good. Drought, 
wind, frost, flood and grass grubs are all part of the 
environment for the farming business. The shop keeper in the 
town cannot appeal to his or her creditors or the taxpayer for 
sympathy if there is a downturn. I don't expect to see 
taxpayers being levied to support agribusiness either. - BH)

EDUCATION WILL CONTINUE UNTIL AGE OF 18
---------------------------------------

Students will have to stay at school or in approved vocational 
training until the age of 18 under Labour's new plans to 
upskill the workforce. At her first major speech of election 
year delivered to a business audience in Auckland this 
morning, Prime Minister Helen Clark also announced that the 
Youth Apprenticeship programme being piloted this year will be 
rolled out to all secondary schools by the end of 2011. The 
prime minister says her government wants to upskill the 
workforce because almost 30 percent of students have left 
school before their 17th birthday and 40 percent leave with 
less than an NCEA Level Two qualification. "In these times of 
near full employment those without qualifications can still 
find work. But a low skill base stops us growing the value of 
the economy and lifting our living standards to their full 
potential." Miss Clark says more partnerships will be needed 
with employers, tertiary educators, private training 
providers, and communities to ensure that a range of options 
to meet student needs is available. Business New Zealand and 
the Council of Trade Unions will work with the Government on 
upskilling the existing workforce. Tertiary Education Minister 
Pete Hodgson and Associate Minister, Maryan Street, will chair 
the forum. Newstalk ZB's political editor, Barry Soper, says 
the Prime Minister's policy is very similar to that announced 
by National yesterday. 
 
(I personally think this is madness. Some kids just do not 
belong in a classroom after a certain age. In earlier years, 
17 year olds were flying Spitfires. My own wife was a nurse at 
17. If I had my way, there would be a mandatory gap year 
between school and tertiary education, for the very sound 
reason that the best learning, described as "situated 
cognition", takes place when the learner has some real life 
experience of the context in which the academic knowledge will 
be applied. - BH)

AWARD FOR PASSENGER SERVICE
---------------------------

An aviation publication has awarded Air New Zealand for having 
the world's best passenger service. Air Transport World 
magazine says the national carrier has been innovative and 
consistently superior in providing outstanding quality 
passenger service at a fair price. Spokesman Perry Flint says 
Air New Zealand's customer service staff are known for their 
warmth and cheeriness and they are empowered to go the extra 
mile for their passengers. Air New Zealand Chief Executive 
Officer Rob Fyfe says the award is justified recognition for 
the hard work Air New Zealand staff have put in the over the 
last few years. 
 
(Lord Rutherford was a famous academic snob. He is reported to 
have said "The only possible interpretation of any research 
whatever in the "social sciences" is: some do, some don't." So 
it has been with my experience of Air New Zealand. Warmth and 
cheeriness is hard to come by at a 4am check-ins, and even 
less so when the question of excess baggage is raised. - BH)

ANTARCTIC CLIMATE CHANGE STUDY
------------------------------

The impact of climate change on Antarctica's marine life is 
one area New Zealand scientists will explore over the next two 
months. The National institute of Water and Atmospheric 
Research vessel Tangaroa leaves for the Ross Sea tomorrow to 
undertake a major survey of marine biodiversity. Project 
leader Stuart Hanchet says the scientists will get an idea of 
what and how much marine life is at the continent. The team 
will carry out experiments to forecast what might happen if 
the oceans continue to acidify. Dr Hanchet says the last time 
a research vessel was in Antarctica, a number of new fish 
species were discovered.

NO CHOICE FOR ARMY OVER BOOT CAMP
---------------------------------

National Party leader John Key admits he has not talked in 
depth to the Army about running boot camps for at risk youth. 
The idea is one of a raft of proposals National is promoting 
to combat youth crime. Mr Key says if his party wins power 
later this year, the military would simply be required to take 
part. He says old fashioned boot camps do not work but could 
be effective if they are combined with mentoring, drug and 
alcohol rehabilitation programmes and educational 
opportunities. Mr Key went against advice from within his own 
party when he chose youth crime and education as the focus of 
his state of the nation address. He says there were some who 
felt he should be covering other matters, such as the economy, 
but he says there will be plenty of time to talk about 
economics as the election year progresses. Mr Key says he 
feels passionate about youth and wants to be able to give them 
opportunities. The Prime Minister delivers her opening first 
speech of election year in Auckland today.

Thursday, 31 January 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SUPER FUND TAKES A HIT
----------------------

The New Zealand Super Fund has taken a half billion dollar 
hit, according to just released Government financial 
statements. According to the Government's books, the Super 
Fund's operating balance has a deficit of over $140 million 
instead of a forecast surplus of almost $400 million. 
According to Treasury, as of November, the Super Fund had 
assets of $13.9 billion, $600 million down on what had been 
forecast. The major decline in return is being blamed on the 
economic slowdown in the US, and growth uncertainty generated 
by recent problems in the sub-prime lending market. Finance 
Minister Michael Cullen says short term volatility is 
anticipated given the fund is invested in long term risk 
assets, including global equities. He says the truth is not 
many investors anywhere would have avoided losses in the value 
of their shareholdings. Dr Cullen says while the Super Fund's 
returns over a five month period are down almost a percent, on 
an annual basis, it has been generating a 13 percent rate of 
return since 2003.

NATIONAL WILL KEEP STUDENT LOANS INTEREST FREE
----------------------------------------------

National leader John Key has vowed to keep student loans 
interest-free, despite his party criticising the policy when 
Labour announced it just before the last election. Mr Key says 
the move is so students are not caught in a game of ping pong, 
depending on who the Government is. He has announced at the 
party's caucus retreat in Rotorua that National would also 
offer an incentive for the loans to be paid back faster, by 
adding a ten percent bonus to any voluntary payments of at 
least $500. For example, if a borrower paid $800 off their 
loan, $880 would be taken off their loan balance. Mr Key says 
the current scheme offers no incentive for people to repay 
their loans in any hurry. He says after Labour introduced the 
interest free policy in 2005, National said the scheme would 
encourage students to take on debt, and discourage them from 
paying it off, and that has turned out to be the case. 
 
(That's a respectable stance in my book. I am not a natural 
ally to the National Party, and I don't agree with everything 
he says, but so far Mr Key has my grudging respect. - BH)

HOW CLEAN AND GREEN IS NZ?
--------------------------

A lengthy report has been released which delves into the state 
of New Zealand's environment. The Environment Ministry has 
identified challenges as a 25 percent increase in Greenhouse 
Gas emissions since 1990, higher rates of deforestation and 
pressures on soil and water quality. Among the positives the 
report highlights are increased use of public transport, 
stabilisation in the amount of waste, and falls in the level 
of air pollution in main urban centres. Mr Logan says with the 
economy evolving, lifestyles changing, and population 
increasing, there are some pressures on the environment. He 
says a key challenge is the inefficient use of transport, with 
people driving bigger and older cars further and are using 
more energy in doing so. Mr Logan says there has however, been 
a marked increase in the use of public transport. Mr Logan 
says New Zealand is not in a crisis and he has reservations 
about some of the criticisms made by environmentalists. He 
says some take a doom and gloom approach to shake people up 
and make them pay attention. The report's findings: - 
Consumption of goods and services by New Zealand households 
has grown. As our consumption has grown, so has our 
?ecological footprint? - one measure of sustainability. - On 
average, New Zealanders now own more cars, they are getting 
older and larger, and we are driving them further than in the 
past. Our light vehicle fleet continues to age. Use of public 
transport is increasing. - New Zealanders are using more 
energy, and an increasing proportion of our energy comes from 
fossil fuels. While our energy needs are increasing, they are 
not increasing as fast as our economy is growing. When 
electricity use by households is combined with their transport 
fuel use, households are the largest users of energy in New 
Zealand. - Waste management in New Zealand has improved 
through better controls on landfills. While we have made 
progress in reducing the amount of waste we throw away, many 
potentially useful materials continue to be disposed of in 
landfills. - While New Zealand has good air quality in most 
locations for most of the time, about 30 locations can 
experience poor air quality, affecting about 53 per cent of 
the population. Levels of PM10 particulates from home heating 
or road transport generally appear to be falling in the main 
centres. Levels of other air pollutants appear to have 
improved or stabilised, although Auckland can experience high 
levels of nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide. - New Zealand's 
greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase. Since 1990, 
emissions removed from the atmosphere by forestry have 
increased as exotic forest cover has increased, although rates 
of new planting are the lowest in many decades and replanting 
rates have tailed off. - Ozone levels over New Zealand have 
stabilised. Accordingly, the levels of ultraviolet radiation 
in New Zealand have dropped (improved) over recent years. - 
Agricultural land use in New Zealand has intensified. The area 
in dairy pasture and the national dairy herd have both 
increased, leading to increases in fertiliser, water use, and 
greenhouse gas emissions. - Horticultural and agricultural 
soils are generally in poorer condition than soils under other 
land uses, with higher levels of compaction, build up of 
nitrogen and phosphates, and lower levels of organic carbon. - 
By international standards, freshwater in New Zealand is both 
clean and plentiful in supply. However, demand for water is 
increasing, particularly in drier parts of the country, where 
surface waters such as rivers and lakes already have high 
levels of water allocated for use. Water quality is generally 
poorest in rivers, streams and lakes in urban areas, followed 
by far

LEADERS ACCUSED OF WHIPPING YOUTH FEAR
--------------------------------------

John Key and Helen Clark are being accused of whipping up fear 
and resentment against young people. Green Party youth affairs 
spokeswoman Metiria Turei says every election year has its 
targets. She says in the past they have been beneficiaries, 
immigrants and Maori, and this year youth have been added to 
the list. Ms Turei says the real problem behind youth 
offending is poverty. She cites a lack of affordable state 
houses forcing parents to shift their kids around from school 
to school and low wages that mean both parents have to work, 
creating latch-key kids.

TEENS NEED TO CHOOSE TRAINING
-----------------------------

Business New Zealand says teenagers need to be able to choose 
how they further their training as Labour and National devise 
policies to ensure young people are better skilled. Chief 
Executive Phil O'Reilly says the government will need to 
ensure employers are capable of offering training and there 
should not be training requirements for employers. He also 
wants flexibility in what is considered training. Mr O'Reilly 
says any sensible strategy would allow teenagers to leave 
school at 16 if they want to and for them to get the skills 
they need in the workplace. Mr O'Reilly says the leaders' 
opening speeches do not seem to suggest teenagers will be 
forced to stay at school. He says it is good to see 
politicians trying to improve the skills of young people.

INVESTIGATION AFTER COMPLAINTS ABOUT HOSPITAL
---------------------------------------------

An investigation has been launched into the standard of care 
at Auckland's North Shore Hospital. The inquiry will focus on 
four complaints concerning the lack of consultation and 
treatment in the Emergency Care Centre and two medical wards 
which are amongst a number lodged with the Health and 
Disability Commissioner regarding the hospital's care over 
winter. The hospital says it is committed to modifying or 
changing systems wherever possible.

FIREARMS BLACK MARKET MINISCULE
-------------------------------

Police say many illegal firearms are being rented or borrowed 
from secret stockpiles but they believe the black market for 
guns is miniscule and not a problem. Two men have been charged 
with unlawful possession of a firearm following Tuesday 
night's gun fight which broke out when a gang of armed youths 
turned up to a tinny house on Othello Drive, in the Auckland 
suburb of Flat Bush. Another two men are recovering in 
hospital from shotgun wounds. Inspector Joe Green, head of 
firearms licensing, says there is not a large black market for 
guns, as most weapons are hired out. He says shotguns and 
rifles are the most popular gun amongst New Zealand criminals 
but only 1.3 percent of crime involves a firearm. Police have 
posted a new mobile police station near the house in Othello 
Drive and a team of ten hand-picked officers will work with 
investigators and the community. Senior Sergeant Traill says 
people should feel comfortable approaching the station.

PRINCIPALS WANT FLEXIBILITY TO POLITICAL POLICIES
-------------------------------------------------

Principals says there will need to be flexibility in the newly 
announced policies which force teenagers to stay at school or 
go into training. Labour wants to raise the compulsory school 
age to 18 while National will not give a benefit to 16 and 17-
year-olds who are not in school, work or training. Peter Gall, 
president of the Secondary Principals' Association, says at 
least 70 percent of students already stay at school until they 
are 18 and he says if that number increases, more money will 
have to go into staffing. He says for some students school is 
not a good fit, so there will need to be allowances made for 
some cases. Mr Gall says there will need to be room for 
movement in the policies.

Friday, 1 February 2008
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CLOUD HANGS OVER FINANCE COMPANY
--------------------------------

Trading in MFS Pacific New Zealand shares has been halted this 
afternoon. It's believed its Australian parent company is 
struggling to stay afloat. The main operating subsidiary in 
New Zealand is MFS Pacific Finance. More than 10,000 New 
Zealanders have about $300 million invested in the company. A 
statement released this afternoon says its parent company will 
not be making any funds available to it, and as a result, MFS 
Pacific cannot make payments to its investors. The company has 
withdrawn its prospectus from the market.

HOSPITAL CUTS AFTER-HOURS CLINIC
--------------------------------

A shortage of doctors has forced Keneperu Hospital in Porirua 
to cut its after-hours Accident and Medical clinic. Until now 
it has been open 24 hours a day, but Capital and Coast DHB 
boss Derek Milne says a shortage of staff means it is no 
longer safe to keep it open all night. From Monday, it will be 
closed from 11pm until 8am. Dr Milne says those are 
consistently the quietest hours, with on average just one 
patient an hour turning up. Local GPs have been helping staff 
the clinic, but Dr Milne says they are now forced to reduce 
their input as they are seeing more daytime patients at their 
own surgeries - and have fewer locums to help cover.

SUICIDE WARNING MEDS NAMED
--------------------------

The Government's drug safety agency has released a full list 
of drugs associated with a minor increase in suicidal thoughts 
amongst patients using them. The anti-epileptic medicines are 
also used to treat bipolar disorder, migraines and a number of 
other conditions. MedSafe says the warnings are based on 
studies showing that for every 1,000 people taking the 
medicines, an additional two will have suicidal thoughts or 
behaviours. It is advising patients to consult their doctor 
before making any changes to their medicine. The full list of 
medicines - and their brand names, is below: Phenobarbital 
(brand name Phenobarbitone) Phenytoin sodium (brand name 
Dilantin) Ethosuximide (brand name Zarontin) Carbamazepine 
(brand names Tegretol, Tegretol CR,Teril) Oxcarbazepine (brand 
name Trileptal) Sodium valproate (brand name Epilim,) 
Tiagabine (brand name (Gabitril) Vigabatrin (brand name 
Sabril) Gabapentin (brand names Apo-Gabapentin, Arrow-
Gabapentin, Neurontin, Nupentin) Topiramate (brand names Apo-
Topiramate, Topamax) Lamotrigine (brand names Arrow-
Lamotrigine, Lamictil, Lamitor DT, Logem, Mogine, Motrig) 
Levetiracetam (brand name Keppra) Pregabalin (brand name 
Lyrica) Primidone (brand name Apo-Primidone)

NATS TO RELEASE LAW AND ORDER POLICY
------------------------------------

National plans to repeal the Government's new bail laws if it 
wins the election. Leader John Key says the changes to bail 
laws which came into effect in October, were putting a desire 
to reduce the prison population ahead of the safety of New 
Zealanders. Under the old law, police had only to prove that a 
person accused of a crime was a risk to the public if they 
were released on bail. The new law means police now have to 
prove they are a 'real or substantial' risk. Mr Key wants the 
old law reinstated as an interim measure, but says National 
would also look at amending the old bail laws because the 
party is not entirely happy with them either.

OXFORD UNIVERSITY TO RETURN REMAINS
-----------------------------------

Four sets of Maori and Moriori remains being held at Oxford 
University's Natural History Museum are to be returned to New 
Zealand. The University has not yet specified when it will 
release the remains, which include two Maori skulls, one Maori 
half-pelvis and one female Moriori skull from the Chatham 
Islands. It says the remains are not unique - and are of 
little use in the study of historic migration patterns. A 
formal claim was submitted by Te Papa in January 2007, and the 
plan is for the national museum to hold them until they can be 
permanently returned to the relevant Maori and Moriori groups. 
 
(On reading the headline, my first thought was that, having 
chewed up their kiwi Vice Chancellor, Oxford University was 
about to spit out Professor Hood before the expiry of his 
contract in 2009 - BH)

BROADBAND OFFERS MISLEADING
---------------------------

Telecom and its subsidiary Xtra are to be prosecuted for 
alleged breaches of the Fair Trading Act. The action comes 
after several complaints to the Commerce Commission about 
advertising for the "Go Large" broadband plan during 2006. It 
is alleging Telecom and Xtra made false or misleading claims 
about the performance characteristics plan. Phrases it is 
putting under the spotlight include "unlimited data use", "all 
the internet you can handle" and "maximum speed internet". 
Telecom is making no comment on the matter. It faces a 
possible fine of up to $200,000. 
 
(Don't stop there! My own "7.6 Mb/s" link rarely gets beyond 
4.2 Mb/s, and I am not a Telecom customer - BH)

MILK POWDER PLANT EXPANDING
---------------------------

Fonterra says the massive expansion of its dairy processing 
plant in Southland will make it one of the largest milk powder 
plants in the world. A new $212 million milk powder processing 
factory will be built on the dairy cooperative's Edendale 
site. Fonterra chief executive Andrew Ferrier says the 
investment is in anticipation of projected growth in South 
Island milk supply. The new plant will process UHT and instant 
whole milk powders. Dr Ferrier says the investment will 
increase the capacity of its Edendale plant to 15 million 
litres per day.

OCEAN ISSUES NEED MORE DEPTH
----------------------------

A collective of conservation and environment groups believes 
there is an urgent need for more research into marine life as 
a report shows fish stocks are under threat. The Environment 
2007 report has found that New Zealand's water, air and soil 
quality is under pressure although steps undertaken to combat 
air pollution had had a significant impact on smog. The report 
also said the condition of water fish stocks and some native 
species has worsened. It found agricultural land use has 
intensified and with it a surge in greenhouse gas emissions. 
Kath Wallace from the lobby group ECO says the study barely 
touched the issues facing oceans. She is concerned about the 
damage being caused by bottom trawling and the over-fishing of 
key stocks. Ms Wallace says when it comes to air pollution, 
cars are a big air offender, but that can be easily fixed if 
people keep them tuned and drive less often. She says open 
fires and large ships are also taking a toll on the 
environment.

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